Triple

T13631894
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Nicomedes IV E325738 entity
Predicate predecessor P97 FINISHED
Object Nicomedes III Euergetes
Nicomedes III Euergetes was a Hellenistic king of Bithynia in northwestern Anatolia, known for his diplomatic maneuvering among larger powers like Rome and Pontus in the late 2nd and early 1st centuries BCE.
E1078754 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Nicomedes III Euergetes | Statement: [Nicomedes IV, predecessor, Nicomedes III Euergetes]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nicomedes III Euergetes
Context triple: [Nicomedes IV, predecessor, Nicomedes III Euergetes]
  • A. Nicomedes IV
    Nicomedes IV was the final monarch of the ancient kingdom of Bithynia, known for bequeathing his realm to the Roman Republic, which led to its annexation as a Roman province.
  • B. Nicomedes I of Bithynia
    Nicomedes I of Bithynia was a 3rd-century BC king of Bithynia in northwestern Anatolia, noted for his ambitious state-building, dynastic struggles, and close dealings with emerging Roman power.
  • C. Heliocles II
    Heliocles II was a lesser-known Indo-Greek king who ruled parts of northwestern South Asia during the Hellenistic period, primarily known through his coinage and fragmentary historical references.
  • D. Attalus III
    Attalus III was the last king of Pergamon, known for bequeathing his prosperous kingdom to the Roman Republic upon his death in 133 BCE.
  • E. Eumenes III
    Eumenes III, also known as Aristonicus, was a pretender to the throne of Pergamon who led a major revolt against Roman control in Asia Minor in the late 2nd century BCE.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Nicomedes III Euergetes
Triple: [Nicomedes IV, predecessor, Nicomedes III Euergetes]
Generated description
Nicomedes III Euergetes was a Hellenistic king of Bithynia in northwestern Anatolia, known for his diplomatic maneuvering among larger powers like Rome and Pontus in the late 2nd and early 1st centuries BCE.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nicomedes III Euergetes
Target entity description: Nicomedes III Euergetes was a Hellenistic king of Bithynia in northwestern Anatolia, known for his diplomatic maneuvering among larger powers like Rome and Pontus in the late 2nd and early 1st centuries BCE.
  • A. Nicomedes IV
    Nicomedes IV was the final monarch of the ancient kingdom of Bithynia, known for bequeathing his realm to the Roman Republic, which led to its annexation as a Roman province.
  • B. Nicomedes I of Bithynia
    Nicomedes I of Bithynia was a 3rd-century BC king of Bithynia in northwestern Anatolia, noted for his ambitious state-building, dynastic struggles, and close dealings with emerging Roman power.
  • C. Heliocles II
    Heliocles II was a lesser-known Indo-Greek king who ruled parts of northwestern South Asia during the Hellenistic period, primarily known through his coinage and fragmentary historical references.
  • D. Attalus III
    Attalus III was the last king of Pergamon, known for bequeathing his prosperous kingdom to the Roman Republic upon his death in 133 BCE.
  • E. Eumenes III
    Eumenes III, also known as Aristonicus, was a pretender to the throne of Pergamon who led a major revolt against Roman control in Asia Minor in the late 2nd century BCE.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8076beddc8190a53156f5bea77f5e completed April 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69dbbe9ea9088190a17270dec82bbcaa completed April 12, 2026, 3:47 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fcb6442d5c8190820d473073a3c4c6 completed May 7, 2026, 3:56 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fcc76f99808190945fd3621fc183ff completed May 7, 2026, 5:10 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fcc807cdc48190a3b9dd940d17dc83 completed May 7, 2026, 5:12 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:51 p.m.