Triple
T1362360
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | DeBoer v. Snyder |
E29124
|
entity |
| Predicate | districtJudge |
P16689
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Bernard A. Friedman
Bernard A. Friedman is a United States federal judge known for his rulings on significant civil rights and constitutional law cases.
|
E284896
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bernard A. Friedman | Statement: [DeBoer v. Snyder, districtJudge, Bernard A. Friedman]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bernard A. Friedman Context triple: [DeBoer v. Snyder, districtJudge, Bernard A. Friedman]
-
A.
John L. Friedman
John L. Friedman is an American theoretical physicist known for his contributions to relativistic astrophysics and gravitational physics, including work on instabilities in rotating stars.
-
B.
Max Abramovitz
Max Abramovitz was a prominent American architect known for his modernist designs of major cultural and institutional buildings, including notable performance arts centers and university facilities.
-
C.
Harold T. Shapiro
Harold T. Shapiro is an economist and academic leader best known for serving as president of both Princeton University and the University of Michigan and for his influential work at the intersection of higher education and public policy.
-
D.
Bernard M. Gordon
Bernard M. Gordon is an American engineer, inventor, and philanthropist known for pioneering work in high-speed analog-to-digital conversion and for major contributions to engineering education.
-
E.
Irving Brecher
Irving Brecher was an American screenwriter best known for his work on Marx Brothers comedies and classic Hollywood films of the 1930s and 1940s.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Bernard A. Friedman Triple: [DeBoer v. Snyder, districtJudge, Bernard A. Friedman]
Generated description
Bernard A. Friedman is a United States federal judge known for his rulings on significant civil rights and constitutional law cases.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bernard A. Friedman Target entity description: Bernard A. Friedman is a United States federal judge known for his rulings on significant civil rights and constitutional law cases.
-
A.
John L. Friedman
John L. Friedman is an American theoretical physicist known for his contributions to relativistic astrophysics and gravitational physics, including work on instabilities in rotating stars.
-
B.
Max Abramovitz
Max Abramovitz was a prominent American architect known for his modernist designs of major cultural and institutional buildings, including notable performance arts centers and university facilities.
-
C.
Harold T. Shapiro
Harold T. Shapiro is an economist and academic leader best known for serving as president of both Princeton University and the University of Michigan and for his influential work at the intersection of higher education and public policy.
-
D.
Bernard M. Gordon
Bernard M. Gordon is an American engineer, inventor, and philanthropist known for pioneering work in high-speed analog-to-digital conversion and for major contributions to engineering education.
-
E.
Irving Brecher
Irving Brecher was an American screenwriter best known for his work on Marx Brothers comedies and classic Hollywood films of the 1930s and 1940s.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: districtJudge Context triple: [DeBoer v. Snyder, districtJudge, Bernard A. Friedman]
-
A.
judge
Indicates that one entity evaluates, forms an opinion about, or makes a decision regarding another entity or situation.
-
B.
juryProvidedBy
Indicates that a particular jury is supplied, appointed, or made available by a specified source or authority.
-
C.
trialCourt
Indicates that a legal matter, decision, or proceeding is associated with, handled by, or occurring in a court of first instance (the trial-level court).
-
D.
courtOfficial
chosen
Indicates that an entity serves in an official capacity within a court, holding an authorized role in judicial or legal proceedings.
-
E.
judgeAppointmentBy
Indicates that one entity is appointed to the role of judging or evaluating another entity by a specific authority or process.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a498d77abc8190913bf57e5f51d2c4 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:51 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4c2b4ab3c8190ad692e32eee05976 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:50 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69af903825d881909c3f2ec2c307019d |
completed | March 10, 2026, 3:30 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69af944a9cd481908693706d7601c5a1 |
completed | March 10, 2026, 3:47 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69af94801ae88190b41ac27660674506 |
completed | March 10, 2026, 3:48 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69a4bef945c08190a027472fdd695ea5 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:34 p.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:57 p.m.