Triple

T13618187
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject PEN Oakland/Josephine Miles Literary Award E325378 entity
Predicate sponsor P67 FINISHED
Object PEN Oakland
PEN Oakland is a literary and human rights organization based in Oakland, California, known for promoting multicultural literature and free expression through awards, readings, and advocacy.
E1051722 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: PEN Oakland | Statement: [PEN Oakland/Josephine Miles Literary Award, sponsor, PEN Oakland]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: PEN Oakland
Context triple: [PEN Oakland/Josephine Miles Literary Award, sponsor, PEN Oakland]
  • A. PEN America
    PEN America is a U.S.-based literary and human rights organization that champions free expression and supports writers through advocacy, awards, and cultural programming.
  • B. PEN Center USA
    PEN Center USA is a regional branch of the international writers’ organization PEN that advocates for freedom of expression and supports writers through awards, programs, and literary initiatives in the western United States.
  • C. PEN Centres
    PEN Centres are national or regional branches of the international writers’ organization PEN, dedicated to promoting literature, defending freedom of expression, and supporting writers in their respective countries.
  • D. PEN International
    PEN International is a worldwide association of writers that promotes literature, defends freedom of expression, and supports persecuted authors across the globe.
  • E. PEN Canada
    PEN Canada is a non-profit organization that defends freedom of expression and supports writers facing persecution in Canada and around the world.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: PEN Oakland
Triple: [PEN Oakland/Josephine Miles Literary Award, sponsor, PEN Oakland]
Generated description
PEN Oakland is a literary and human rights organization based in Oakland, California, known for promoting multicultural literature and free expression through awards, readings, and advocacy.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: PEN Oakland
Target entity description: PEN Oakland is a literary and human rights organization based in Oakland, California, known for promoting multicultural literature and free expression through awards, readings, and advocacy.
  • A. PEN America
    PEN America is a U.S.-based literary and human rights organization that champions free expression and supports writers through advocacy, awards, and cultural programming.
  • B. PEN Center USA
    PEN Center USA is a regional branch of the international writers’ organization PEN that advocates for freedom of expression and supports writers through awards, programs, and literary initiatives in the western United States.
  • C. PEN Centres
    PEN Centres are national or regional branches of the international writers’ organization PEN, dedicated to promoting literature, defending freedom of expression, and supporting writers in their respective countries.
  • D. PEN International
    PEN International is a worldwide association of writers that promotes literature, defends freedom of expression, and supports persecuted authors across the globe.
  • E. PEN Canada
    PEN Canada is a non-profit organization that defends freedom of expression and supports writers facing persecution in Canada and around the world.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8076aae28819092cf636190ee5529 completed April 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69dbb0ae77e0819081e3b14642460dc6 completed April 12, 2026, 2:48 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f77fa0b81c819094e2fa209ef9857c completed May 3, 2026, 5:02 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f783c24d088190ad53fa2d33a255c9 completed May 3, 2026, 5:20 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f78452e8bc8190a55f2be349fe718f completed May 3, 2026, 5:22 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:50 p.m.