Triple

T13613386
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Niagara River hydropower system E325249 entity
Predicate governedBy P46 FINISHED
Object 1950 Niagara Treaty
The 1950 Niagara Treaty is an international agreement between the United States and Canada that regulates the use and sharing of Niagara River waters, balancing hydroelectric power generation with the preservation of Niagara Falls’ scenic beauty.
E1050741 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: 1950 Niagara Treaty | Statement: [Niagara River hydropower system, governedBy, 1950 Niagara Treaty]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 1950 Niagara Treaty
Context triple: [Niagara River hydropower system, governedBy, 1950 Niagara Treaty]
  • A. Boundary Waters Treaty of 1909
    The Boundary Waters Treaty of 1909 is a foundational agreement between the United States and Canada that established principles and mechanisms for preventing and resolving disputes over shared boundary waters.
  • B. Rio Treaty
    The Rio Treaty is a 1947 mutual defense pact among many countries of the Americas, establishing that an attack against one signatory is to be considered an attack against all.
  • C. James Bay Treaty
    The James Bay Treaty, also known as Treaty 9, is a historic agreement between several First Nations in northern Ontario and the Canadian government that ceded vast traditional territories in exchange for reserves, annuities, and other promises.
  • D. Pickering Treaty
    The Pickering Treaty, formally known as the Treaty of Canandaigua of 1794, is a foundational agreement between the United States and the Haudenosaunee (Iroquois) Confederacy that affirmed peace, land rights, and a lasting government-to-government relationship.
  • E. Rush–Bagot Agreement
    The Rush–Bagot Agreement was an 1817 accord between the United States and Great Britain that largely demilitarized the Great Lakes and marked a significant step toward peaceful relations and disarmament along the U.S.-Canadian border.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: 1950 Niagara Treaty
Triple: [Niagara River hydropower system, governedBy, 1950 Niagara Treaty]
Generated description
The 1950 Niagara Treaty is an international agreement between the United States and Canada that regulates the use and sharing of Niagara River waters, balancing hydroelectric power generation with the preservation of Niagara Falls’ scenic beauty.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 1950 Niagara Treaty
Target entity description: The 1950 Niagara Treaty is an international agreement between the United States and Canada that regulates the use and sharing of Niagara River waters, balancing hydroelectric power generation with the preservation of Niagara Falls’ scenic beauty.
  • A. Boundary Waters Treaty of 1909
    The Boundary Waters Treaty of 1909 is a foundational agreement between the United States and Canada that established principles and mechanisms for preventing and resolving disputes over shared boundary waters.
  • B. Rio Treaty
    The Rio Treaty is a 1947 mutual defense pact among many countries of the Americas, establishing that an attack against one signatory is to be considered an attack against all.
  • C. James Bay Treaty
    The James Bay Treaty, also known as Treaty 9, is a historic agreement between several First Nations in northern Ontario and the Canadian government that ceded vast traditional territories in exchange for reserves, annuities, and other promises.
  • D. Pickering Treaty
    The Pickering Treaty, formally known as the Treaty of Canandaigua of 1794, is a foundational agreement between the United States and the Haudenosaunee (Iroquois) Confederacy that affirmed peace, land rights, and a lasting government-to-government relationship.
  • E. Rush–Bagot Agreement
    The Rush–Bagot Agreement was an 1817 accord between the United States and Great Britain that largely demilitarized the Great Lakes and marked a significant step toward peaceful relations and disarmament along the U.S.-Canadian border.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8076aae28819092cf636190ee5529 completed April 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69dbb0abe1208190a1e0a32dc141d836 completed April 12, 2026, 2:48 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f77f9cbc388190972e949324144d2f completed May 3, 2026, 5:02 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f78058d4c88190be75e0a38cdc20da completed May 3, 2026, 5:05 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f7815a858c8190a9ae47012d04f8e1 completed May 3, 2026, 5:09 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:50 p.m.