Triple

T13606508
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Trapezus E325076 entity
Predicate laterBecameNucleusOf P13314 FINISHED
Object Empire of Trebizond E112392 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Empire of Trebizond | Statement: [Trapezus, laterBecameNucleusOf, Empire of Trebizond]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Empire of Trebizond
Context triple: [Trapezus, laterBecameNucleusOf, Empire of Trebizond]
  • A. Empire of Trebizond chosen
    The Empire of Trebizond was a medieval Byzantine successor state on the southeastern coast of the Black Sea, centered on the city of Trebizond (modern Trabzon) and known for its strategic trade position and distinctive Greek culture.
  • B. Empire of Nicaea
    The Empire of Nicaea was a Byzantine Greek successor state founded after the Fourth Crusade that became the principal center of Byzantine resistance and ultimately restored the Byzantine Empire by recapturing Constantinople in 1261.
  • C. Kingdom of the Bosporus
    The Kingdom of the Bosporus was an ancient Greco-Scythian state centered around the Cimmerian Bosporus (modern Kerch Strait), known as a wealthy trading hub linking the Greek world with the Eurasian steppe.
  • D. Empire of Thessalonica
    The Empire of Thessalonica was a short-lived Byzantine Greek successor state founded after the Fourth Crusade, centered on the city of Thessaloniki and competing with neighboring powers for control of former Byzantine territories in the Balkans.
  • E. Pashalik of Yanina
    The Pashalik of Yanina was a semi-autonomous Ottoman provincial state in Epirus, ruled in the late 18th and early 19th centuries by Ali Pasha, known for its political power, cultural vibrancy, and strategic role in Balkan affairs.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: laterBecameNucleusOf
Context triple: [Trapezus, laterBecameNucleusOf, Empire of Trebizond]
  • A. wasLaterColonizedBy
    Indicates that one entity became a colony of another entity at a later point in time than some referenced event or colonization.
  • B. wasUnifiedWith
    Indicates that two or more previously separate entities were brought together to form a single unified whole.
  • C. laterIncorporatedInto chosen
    Indicates that one entity was subsequently merged into, absorbed by, or formally made part of another entity at a later time.
  • D. wasColonyOf
    Indicates that one entity functioned as a colony under the political control or administration of another entity.
  • E. wasCoreTerritoryOf
    Indicates that a region historically formed the central or most important territorial area belonging to a particular political or cultural entity.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d80769eaf081909d82f44e484d6113 completed April 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69dbbb9ee3f081909056dc1a92c40b7a completed April 12, 2026, 3:34 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f77f96280881908bab3af5c80f6d55 completed May 3, 2026, 5:02 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69dbae1b3ee481909bd43ded6227a3e5 completed April 12, 2026, 2:37 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:50 p.m.