Triple
T1360252
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Emilio Segrè |
E29081
|
entity |
| Predicate | authored |
P80
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Nuclei and Particles
Nuclei and Particles is a classic physics textbook by Emilio Segrè that provides a comprehensive introduction to nuclear and particle physics.
|
E155711
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Nuclei and Particles | Statement: [Emilio Segrè, authored, Nuclei and Particles]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nuclei and Particles Context triple: [Emilio Segrè, authored, Nuclei and Particles]
-
A.
Division of Nuclear Physics
The Division of Nuclear Physics is a specialized unit of the American Physical Society that promotes research, communication, and education in nuclear physics.
-
B.
The Development of Nuclear Physics
"The Development of Nuclear Physics" is a historical and technical survey by physicist Rudolf Peierls that traces the emergence and maturation of nuclear physics as a scientific discipline.
-
C.
Cherenkov detectors
Cherenkov detectors are particle detectors that identify and measure high-speed charged particles by capturing the characteristic light they emit when traveling faster than the speed of light in a medium.
-
D.
Physical Review C
Physical Review C is a peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on research in nuclear physics, including nuclear structure, reactions, and related phenomena.
-
E.
NUCL
NUCL is the abbreviation for the Division of Nuclear Chemistry and Technology, a professional body focused on research and advancement in nuclear chemistry and related technologies.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Nuclei and Particles Triple: [Emilio Segrè, authored, Nuclei and Particles]
Generated description
Nuclei and Particles is a classic physics textbook by Emilio Segrè that provides a comprehensive introduction to nuclear and particle physics.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nuclei and Particles Target entity description: Nuclei and Particles is a classic physics textbook by Emilio Segrè that provides a comprehensive introduction to nuclear and particle physics.
-
A.
Division of Nuclear Physics
The Division of Nuclear Physics is a specialized unit of the American Physical Society that promotes research, communication, and education in nuclear physics.
-
B.
The Development of Nuclear Physics
"The Development of Nuclear Physics" is a historical and technical survey by physicist Rudolf Peierls that traces the emergence and maturation of nuclear physics as a scientific discipline.
-
C.
Cherenkov detectors
Cherenkov detectors are particle detectors that identify and measure high-speed charged particles by capturing the characteristic light they emit when traveling faster than the speed of light in a medium.
-
D.
Physical Review C
Physical Review C is a peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on research in nuclear physics, including nuclear structure, reactions, and related phenomena.
-
E.
NUCL
NUCL is the abbreviation for the Division of Nuclear Chemistry and Technology, a professional body focused on research and advancement in nuclear chemistry and related technologies.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a498d77abc8190913bf57e5f51d2c4 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:51 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4c2b156b081909c99ada70a969fc0 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:50 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69acce725fec819085f6de8e6e368aa4 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 1:18 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69accf9ac120819084c21fb7b88c050a |
completed | March 8, 2026, 1:23 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69accffa9a40819083a3e55a5d83e040 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 1:25 a.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:56 p.m.