Triple
T13592156
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Directorate General of Civil Aviation |
E324717
|
entity |
| Predicate | issues |
P1557
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Civil Aviation Requirements (CARs)
Civil Aviation Requirements (CARs) are regulatory standards and guidelines governing civil aviation operations, safety, and licensing in India, promulgated by the Directorate General of Civil Aviation.
|
E1048739
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Civil Aviation Requirements (CARs) | Statement: [Directorate General of Civil Aviation, issues, Civil Aviation Requirements (CARs)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Civil Aviation Requirements (CARs) Context triple: [Directorate General of Civil Aviation, issues, Civil Aviation Requirements (CARs)]
-
A.
Joint Aviation Requirements
Joint Aviation Requirements are a set of harmonized civil aviation safety and airworthiness standards used across multiple European countries to ensure consistent regulatory oversight.
-
B.
ICAO Annex 2 Rules of the Air
ICAO Annex 2 Rules of the Air is an international standard set by the International Civil Aviation Organization that defines fundamental flight rules and procedures for aircraft operations worldwide.
-
C.
CCAR
CCAR is the commonly used abbreviation for the Central Conference of American Rabbis, the principal professional organization of Reform rabbis in North America.
-
D.
ICAO Annex 6
ICAO Annex 6 is an international civil aviation standard issued by ICAO that sets out the core requirements and recommended practices for the safe operation of aircraft in international air transport.
-
E.
EASA CS-25
EASA CS-25 is the European Union Aviation Safety Agency’s certification specification that sets airworthiness standards for large transport-category airplanes.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Civil Aviation Requirements (CARs) Triple: [Directorate General of Civil Aviation, issues, Civil Aviation Requirements (CARs)]
Generated description
Civil Aviation Requirements (CARs) are regulatory standards and guidelines governing civil aviation operations, safety, and licensing in India, promulgated by the Directorate General of Civil Aviation.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Civil Aviation Requirements (CARs) Target entity description: Civil Aviation Requirements (CARs) are regulatory standards and guidelines governing civil aviation operations, safety, and licensing in India, promulgated by the Directorate General of Civil Aviation.
-
A.
Joint Aviation Requirements
Joint Aviation Requirements are a set of harmonized civil aviation safety and airworthiness standards used across multiple European countries to ensure consistent regulatory oversight.
-
B.
ICAO Annex 2 Rules of the Air
ICAO Annex 2 Rules of the Air is an international standard set by the International Civil Aviation Organization that defines fundamental flight rules and procedures for aircraft operations worldwide.
-
C.
CCAR
CCAR is the commonly used abbreviation for the Central Conference of American Rabbis, the principal professional organization of Reform rabbis in North America.
-
D.
ICAO Annex 6
ICAO Annex 6 is an international civil aviation standard issued by ICAO that sets out the core requirements and recommended practices for the safe operation of aircraft in international air transport.
-
E.
EASA CS-25
EASA CS-25 is the European Union Aviation Safety Agency’s certification specification that sets airworthiness standards for large transport-category airplanes.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d80769eaf081909d82f44e484d6113 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69dbb056ce088190a6feb4266633d18b |
completed | April 12, 2026, 2:46 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f76bc578908190abd5cca94b1c3a5c |
completed | May 3, 2026, 3:37 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f77643b0348190962bf23a9857edbe |
completed | May 3, 2026, 4:22 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f778f01700819099c3e9cbc84f29e4 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 4:33 p.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:49 p.m.