Triple

T13590584
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Quantum Electronics Prize of the European Physical Society E324681 entity
Predicate notableRecipient P108 FINISHED
Object Maciej Lewenstein
Maciej Lewenstein is a prominent Polish theoretical physicist known for his influential work in quantum optics, ultracold atomic gases, and quantum information science.
 E1114709 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Maciej Lewenstein | Statement: [Quantum Electronics Prize of the European Physical Society, notableRecipient, Maciej Lewenstein]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Maciej Lewenstein
Context triple: [Quantum Electronics Prize of the European Physical Society, notableRecipient, Maciej Lewenstein]
  • A. Maciej Rybiński
    Maciej Rybiński was a Polish general best known as one of the last commanders-in-chief of the Polish forces during the November Uprising against the Russian Empire in 1830–1831.
  • B. Stefan Łaszewski
    Stefan Łaszewski was a Polish politician who served as the first voivode (provincial governor) of the Pomeranian Voivodeship in the Second Polish Republic after World War I.
  • C. Maciej Mielżyński
    Maciej Mielżyński was a Polish nobleman and military commander known for his prominent role in 19th-century Polish national uprisings against foreign rule.
  • D. Krzysztof Arciszewski
    Krzysztof Arciszewski was a 17th-century Polish nobleman, military commander, and engineer who notably served as an admiral and artillery expert in the Dutch colonial forces in Brazil.
  • E. Krzysztof Piesiewicz
    Krzysztof Piesiewicz is a Polish lawyer, politician, and screenwriter best known for his long-term collaboration with director Krzysztof Kieślowski on films such as the "Three Colors" trilogy and "The Decalogue."
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Maciej Lewenstein
Triple: [Quantum Electronics Prize of the European Physical Society, notableRecipient, Maciej Lewenstein]
Generated description
Maciej Lewenstein is a prominent Polish theoretical physicist known for his influential work in quantum optics, ultracold atomic gases, and quantum information science.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Maciej Lewenstein
Target entity description: Maciej Lewenstein is a prominent Polish theoretical physicist known for his influential work in quantum optics, ultracold atomic gases, and quantum information science.
  • A. Maciej Rybiński
    Maciej Rybiński was a Polish general best known as one of the last commanders-in-chief of the Polish forces during the November Uprising against the Russian Empire in 1830–1831.
  • B. Stefan Łaszewski
    Stefan Łaszewski was a Polish politician who served as the first voivode (provincial governor) of the Pomeranian Voivodeship in the Second Polish Republic after World War I.
  • C. Maciej Mielżyński
    Maciej Mielżyński was a Polish nobleman and military commander known for his prominent role in 19th-century Polish national uprisings against foreign rule.
  • D. Krzysztof Arciszewski
    Krzysztof Arciszewski was a 17th-century Polish nobleman, military commander, and engineer who notably served as an admiral and artillery expert in the Dutch colonial forces in Brazil.
  • E. Krzysztof Piesiewicz
    Krzysztof Piesiewicz is a Polish lawyer, politician, and screenwriter best known for his long-term collaboration with director Krzysztof Kieślowski on films such as the "Three Colors" trilogy and "The Decalogue."
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d80769eaf081909d82f44e484d6113 completed April 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69dbb055cc98819091fab597b69e5e3e completed April 12, 2026, 2:46 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fdf06a3e208190a24e6cd9cb97e99c completed May 8, 2026, 2:17 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fdf15993e88190af2915db1584dfa1 completed May 8, 2026, 2:21 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fdf1c407208190a0b544d98551319f completed May 8, 2026, 2:23 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:49 p.m.