Triple
T13589993
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Jean Tirole |
E324667
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Competition in Telecommunications (with Jean-Jacques Laffont) |
E324675
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Competition in Telecommunications (with Jean-Jacques Laffont) | Statement: [Jean Tirole, notableWork, Competition in Telecommunications (with Jean-Jacques Laffont)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Competition in Telecommunications (with Jean-Jacques Laffont) Context triple: [Jean Tirole, notableWork, Competition in Telecommunications (with Jean-Jacques Laffont)]
-
A.
Competition in Telecommunications (with Jean-Jacques Laffont)
chosen
"Competition in Telecommunications" is an influential economic analysis of regulation, market structure, and incentives in the telecommunications industry, co-authored by Jean Tirole and Jean-Jacques Laffont.
-
B.
A Theory of Incentives in Procurement and Regulation (with Jean-Jacques Laffont)
A Theory of Incentives in Procurement and Regulation is a foundational economics book that develops a rigorous principal–agent framework for designing optimal contracts and regulatory mechanisms in public procurement and regulated industries.
-
C.
The Theory of Industrial Organization
The Theory of Industrial Organization is a foundational economics textbook by Jean Tirole that systematically develops modern industrial organization theory using game-theoretic tools.
-
D.
Markets and Hierarchies: Analysis and Antitrust Implications
Markets and Hierarchies: Analysis and Antitrust Implications is a seminal 1975 book in transaction cost economics that examines how firms and markets are structured and the implications of these organizational forms for antitrust policy.
-
E.
Ramsey pricing
Ramsey pricing is an economic principle that prescribes how a regulated monopolist should set prices across different markets to minimize welfare loss while covering total costs, typically by marking up prices more in less price-sensitive markets.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d80769eaf081909d82f44e484d6113 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69dbb055cc98819091fab597b69e5e3e |
completed | April 12, 2026, 2:46 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f76bc347b881908267455f3bdd50e8 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 3:37 p.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:49 p.m.