Triple
T1358903
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Codex Justinianus |
E29052
|
entity |
| Predicate | studiedAt |
P5
|
FINISHED |
| Object | University of Bologna |
E25401
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: University of Bologna | Statement: [Codex Justinianus, studiedAt, University of Bologna]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: University of Bologna Context triple: [Codex Justinianus, studiedAt, University of Bologna]
-
A.
University of Bologna
chosen
The University of Bologna is a historic Italian institution founded in 1088 and widely regarded as the oldest university in continuous operation in the Western world.
-
B.
University of Pavia
The University of Pavia is one of Italy’s oldest and most prestigious universities, renowned for its contributions to science, medicine, and the humanities since the Middle Ages.
-
C.
University of Padua
The University of Padua is one of Europe’s oldest and most prestigious universities, renowned as a historic center of scientific and humanistic scholarship.
-
D.
University of Ferrara
The University of Ferrara is a historic Italian university, founded in the Middle Ages in the city of Ferrara, known for its contributions to humanist scholarship and the Renaissance.
-
E.
University of Florence
The University of Florence is a major Italian public research university in Florence, renowned for its historical roots in the Renaissance and its broad range of academic disciplines.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a498d77abc8190913bf57e5f51d2c4 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:51 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4c290db288190910fcfa17e902663 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:49 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ad1c95b09881909e621ee55cdc7279 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 6:52 a.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:56 p.m.