Triple

T1358654
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Henri Poincaré E29046 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Poincaré inequality
The Poincaré inequality is a fundamental result in functional analysis and partial differential equations that bounds the average oscillation of a function by the size of its gradient, playing a key role in Sobolev space theory and the study of elliptic problems.
E156195 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Poincaré inequality | Statement: [Henri Poincaré, notableWork, Poincaré inequality]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Poincaré inequality
Context triple: [Henri Poincaré, notableWork, Poincaré inequality]
  • A. Minkowski inequality
    The Minkowski inequality is a fundamental result in functional analysis and measure theory that generalizes the triangle inequality to L^p spaces, providing a key tool for studying norms and integrable functions.
  • B. Hölder inequality
    Hölder inequality is a fundamental result in mathematical analysis that generalizes the Cauchy–Schwarz inequality and provides bounds for integrals or sums of products in Lᵖ spaces.
  • C. Hardy–Littlewood maximal function
    The Hardy–Littlewood maximal function is a fundamental operator in real analysis and harmonic analysis that controls the local averages of a function and plays a key role in differentiation theorems and singular integral theory.
  • D. Jensen inequality
    Jensen's inequality is a fundamental result in convex analysis and probability theory that relates the value of a convex (or concave) function of an expectation to the expectation of the function, providing bounds that underlie many other inequalities and convergence results.
  • E. Khinchin–Kahane type inequalities
    Khinchin–Kahane type inequalities are fundamental results in probability and functional analysis that bound moments or norms of random series (often with Rademacher or Gaussian coefficients) in terms of each other, providing powerful tools for studying the geometry of Banach spaces and random processes.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Poincaré inequality
Triple: [Henri Poincaré, notableWork, Poincaré inequality]
Generated description
The Poincaré inequality is a fundamental result in functional analysis and partial differential equations that bounds the average oscillation of a function by the size of its gradient, playing a key role in Sobolev space theory and the study of elliptic problems.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Poincaré inequality
Target entity description: The Poincaré inequality is a fundamental result in functional analysis and partial differential equations that bounds the average oscillation of a function by the size of its gradient, playing a key role in Sobolev space theory and the study of elliptic problems.
  • A. Minkowski inequality
    The Minkowski inequality is a fundamental result in functional analysis and measure theory that generalizes the triangle inequality to L^p spaces, providing a key tool for studying norms and integrable functions.
  • B. Hölder inequality
    Hölder inequality is a fundamental result in mathematical analysis that generalizes the Cauchy–Schwarz inequality and provides bounds for integrals or sums of products in Lᵖ spaces.
  • C. Hardy–Littlewood maximal function
    The Hardy–Littlewood maximal function is a fundamental operator in real analysis and harmonic analysis that controls the local averages of a function and plays a key role in differentiation theorems and singular integral theory.
  • D. Jensen inequality
    Jensen's inequality is a fundamental result in convex analysis and probability theory that relates the value of a convex (or concave) function of an expectation to the expectation of the function, providing bounds that underlie many other inequalities and convergence results.
  • E. Khinchin–Kahane type inequalities
    Khinchin–Kahane type inequalities are fundamental results in probability and functional analysis that bound moments or norms of random series (often with Rademacher or Gaussian coefficients) in terms of each other, providing powerful tools for studying the geometry of Banach spaces and random processes.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a498d77abc8190913bf57e5f51d2c4 completed March 1, 2026, 7:51 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4c28f5b988190b0be4504eabb919d completed March 1, 2026, 10:49 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69acce701a84819094815ab6e8383b76 completed March 8, 2026, 1:18 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69accf15d910819098e9a4b24247881b completed March 8, 2026, 1:21 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69accff8af488190a7580cf7c02ceed9 completed March 8, 2026, 1:25 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:56 p.m.