Triple

T13578940
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik E324358 entity
Predicate conflict P12 FINISHED
Object Byzantine–Umayyad wars E76414 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Byzantine–Umayyad wars | Statement: [Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik, conflict, Byzantine–Umayyad wars]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Byzantine–Umayyad wars
Context triple: [Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik, conflict, Byzantine–Umayyad wars]
  • A. Arab–Byzantine wars chosen
    The Arab–Byzantine wars were a series of protracted military conflicts between the early Islamic caliphates and the Byzantine Empire that shaped the political and religious landscape of the Eastern Mediterranean and Near East from the 7th to the 11th centuries.
  • B. Umayyad–Abbasid conflict
    The Umayyad–Abbasid conflict was a protracted 8th-century power struggle in the early Islamic world that culminated in the Abbasid overthrow of the Umayyad Caliphate and the establishment of a new ruling dynasty.
  • C. Byzantine–Seljuk wars
    The Byzantine–Seljuk wars were a series of medieval conflicts between the Byzantine Empire and the Seljuk Turks that led to major Byzantine territorial losses in Anatolia and helped set the stage for the Crusades.
  • D. Lombard–Byzantine wars
    The Lombard–Byzantine wars were a series of early medieval conflicts in Italy between the Germanic Lombards and the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire over control of former Western Roman territories.
  • E. Arab–Sasanian wars
    The Arab–Sasanian wars were a series of 7th-century conflicts in which the early Islamic Arab armies fought and ultimately toppled the Sasanian Empire, leading to the Muslim conquest of Persia.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d80769100c819099111274614f5ed2 completed April 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69dbb03052088190a2b68c106059828e completed April 12, 2026, 2:46 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f76bbbe3c08190a359dfe7c3c8f15c completed May 3, 2026, 3:37 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:48 p.m.