Triple

T13578925
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik E324358 entity
Predicate spouse P13 FINISHED
Object Umm Hakim bint Yahya
Umm Hakim bint Yahya was an Umayyad-era noblewoman known primarily as a wife of the caliph Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik and a member of the ruling elite in early Islamic history.
 E1080572 NE FINISHED

Disambiguation candidates (2 decisions)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Umm Hakim bint Yahya
Context triple: [Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik, spouse, Umm Hakim bint Yahya]
  • A. Umm al-Hajjaj bint Yusuf
    Umm al-Hajjaj bint Yusuf was an Umayyad noblewoman, best known as the mother of Caliph Yazid III.
  • B. Mahmuna bint al-Harith
    Mahmuna bint al-Harith was a woman from the early Islamic period, likely a member of the notable al-Harith family and related to figures close to the Prophet Muhammad.
  • C. Umm Jamil Arwa bint Harb
    Umm Jamil Arwa bint Harb was the wife of Abu Lahab and a prominent opponent of the Prophet Muhammad, remembered in Islamic tradition for her hostility to his message.
  • D. Khawla bint Qurra
    Khawla bint Qurra was a woman from early Islamic history known as one of the wives of the Umayyad caliph Muawiya I.
  • E. Umm al-Hakam bint Abi Sufyan
    Umm al-Hakam bint Abi Sufyan was a woman of the early Islamic period from the powerful Qurayshi clan of Banu Umayya, known primarily as a daughter of the prominent Meccan leader Abu Sufyan ibn Harb.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Umm Hakim bint Yahya
Target entity description: Umm Hakim bint Yahya was an Umayyad-era noblewoman known primarily as a wife of the caliph Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik and a member of the ruling elite in early Islamic history.
  • A. Umm al-Hajjaj bint Yusuf
    Umm al-Hajjaj bint Yusuf was an Umayyad noblewoman, best known as the mother of Caliph Yazid III.
  • B. Mahmuna bint al-Harith
    Mahmuna bint al-Harith was a woman from the early Islamic period, likely a member of the notable al-Harith family and related to figures close to the Prophet Muhammad.
  • C. Umm Jamil Arwa bint Harb
    Umm Jamil Arwa bint Harb was the wife of Abu Lahab and a prominent opponent of the Prophet Muhammad, remembered in Islamic tradition for her hostility to his message.
  • D. Khawla bint Qurra
    Khawla bint Qurra was a woman from early Islamic history known as one of the wives of the Umayyad caliph Muawiya I.
  • E. Umm al-Hakam bint Abi Sufyan
    Umm al-Hakam bint Abi Sufyan was a woman of the early Islamic period from the powerful Qurayshi clan of Banu Umayya, known primarily as a daughter of the prominent Meccan leader Abu Sufyan ibn Harb.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69d80769100c819099111274614f5ed2 elicitation completed
NER batch_69dbb03052088190a2b68c106059828e ner completed
NED1 batch_69fcd08852a08190b9983e0c3058671a ned_source_triple completed
NED2 batch_69fcd5c128c0819081edf72e25c6bc98 ned_description completed
NEDg batch_69fcd4cc2f4c81909bd30cda58fc2393 nedg completed
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:48 p.m.