Triple
T13578769
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Romania and Bulgaria |
E324354
|
entity |
| Predicate | borderWasAffectedByTreaty |
P67780
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Treaty of Bucharest (1913) |
E80481
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Treaty of Bucharest (1913) | Statement: [Romania and Bulgaria, borderWasAffectedByTreaty, Treaty of Bucharest (1913)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of Bucharest (1913) Context triple: [Romania and Bulgaria, borderWasAffectedByTreaty, Treaty of Bucharest (1913)]
-
A.
Treaty of Bucharest (1913)
chosen
The Treaty of Bucharest (1913) was the peace agreement that ended the Second Balkan War, redrawing the borders of southeastern Europe and significantly altering the territorial balance among the Balkan states.
-
B.
Treaty of Bucharest (1918)
The Treaty of Bucharest (1918) was a World War I peace agreement that forced Romania, after its military defeat, to cede territory and economic concessions to the Central Powers.
-
C.
Treaty of Constantinople (1913)
The Treaty of Constantinople (1913) was a peace agreement between the Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria that concluded their hostilities in the Second Balkan War and redrew borders in Thrace.
-
D.
Treaty of Bucharest (1812)
The Treaty of Bucharest (1812) was a peace agreement between the Russian Empire and the Ottoman Empire that ended the Russo-Turkish War of 1806–1812 and resulted in Russia’s annexation of Bessarabia.
-
E.
Treaty of Berlin 1878
The Treaty of Berlin of 1878 was an international agreement that revised the Treaty of San Stefano and restructured the Balkans after the Russo-Turkish War, redefining borders and the status of several states in Southeast Europe.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: borderWasAffectedByTreaty Context triple: [Romania and Bulgaria, borderWasAffectedByTreaty, Treaty of Bucharest (1913)]
-
A.
borderDemarcationTreaties
chosen
Indicates the existence of formal treaties that define, establish, or adjust the official boundary lines between two or more territories or jurisdictions.
-
B.
wasDividedByTreaty
Indicates that an entity (such as a territory or region) was partitioned or separated as the result of a formal treaty or agreement.
-
C.
cededByTreaty
Indicates that control or ownership of one entity was formally transferred to another entity as a result of a treaty or formal agreement.
-
D.
reformedByTreaty
Indicates that an existing entity has been reorganized or restructured as a result of the terms of a formal treaty.
-
E.
borderedBy
Indicates that one entity shares a common boundary or edge with another entity.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d80769100c819099111274614f5ed2 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69dbb03052088190a2b68c106059828e |
completed | April 12, 2026, 2:46 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f76bbbe3c08190a359dfe7c3c8f15c |
completed | May 3, 2026, 3:37 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69dbae161a0481909f9d3f40ca4e0ac5 |
completed | April 12, 2026, 2:37 p.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:48 p.m.