Triple

T13578769
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Romania and Bulgaria E324354 entity
Predicate borderWasAffectedByTreaty P67780 FINISHED
Object Treaty of Bucharest (1913) E80481 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Treaty of Bucharest (1913) | Statement: [Romania and Bulgaria, borderWasAffectedByTreaty, Treaty of Bucharest (1913)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of Bucharest (1913)
Context triple: [Romania and Bulgaria, borderWasAffectedByTreaty, Treaty of Bucharest (1913)]
  • A. Treaty of Bucharest (1913) chosen
    The Treaty of Bucharest (1913) was the peace agreement that ended the Second Balkan War, redrawing the borders of southeastern Europe and significantly altering the territorial balance among the Balkan states.
  • B. Treaty of Bucharest (1918)
    The Treaty of Bucharest (1918) was a World War I peace agreement that forced Romania, after its military defeat, to cede territory and economic concessions to the Central Powers.
  • C. Treaty of Constantinople (1913)
    The Treaty of Constantinople (1913) was a peace agreement between the Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria that concluded their hostilities in the Second Balkan War and redrew borders in Thrace.
  • D. Treaty of Bucharest (1812)
    The Treaty of Bucharest (1812) was a peace agreement between the Russian Empire and the Ottoman Empire that ended the Russo-Turkish War of 1806–1812 and resulted in Russia’s annexation of Bessarabia.
  • E. Treaty of Berlin 1878
    The Treaty of Berlin of 1878 was an international agreement that revised the Treaty of San Stefano and restructured the Balkans after the Russo-Turkish War, redefining borders and the status of several states in Southeast Europe.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: borderWasAffectedByTreaty
Context triple: [Romania and Bulgaria, borderWasAffectedByTreaty, Treaty of Bucharest (1913)]
  • A. borderDemarcationTreaties chosen
    Indicates the existence of formal treaties that define, establish, or adjust the official boundary lines between two or more territories or jurisdictions.
  • B. wasDividedByTreaty
    Indicates that an entity (such as a territory or region) was partitioned or separated as the result of a formal treaty or agreement.
  • C. cededByTreaty
    Indicates that control or ownership of one entity was formally transferred to another entity as a result of a treaty or formal agreement.
  • D. reformedByTreaty
    Indicates that an existing entity has been reorganized or restructured as a result of the terms of a formal treaty.
  • E. borderedBy
    Indicates that one entity shares a common boundary or edge with another entity.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d80769100c819099111274614f5ed2 completed April 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69dbb03052088190a2b68c106059828e completed April 12, 2026, 2:46 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f76bbbe3c08190a359dfe7c3c8f15c completed May 3, 2026, 3:37 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69dbae161a0481909f9d3f40ca4e0ac5 completed April 12, 2026, 2:37 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:48 p.m.