Triple
T13578744
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Romania and Bulgaria |
E324354
|
entity |
| Predicate | shareLandBorder |
P30010
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Romania–Bulgaria border
The Romania–Bulgaria border is an international boundary in Southeastern Europe that largely follows the course of the Danube River, separating the two neighboring Balkan countries.
|
E1049419
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Romania–Bulgaria border | Statement: [Romania and Bulgaria, shareLandBorder, Romania–Bulgaria border]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Romania–Bulgaria border Context triple: [Romania and Bulgaria, shareLandBorder, Romania–Bulgaria border]
-
A.
Romania–Ukraine border
The Romania–Ukraine border is an international boundary in Eastern Europe that runs across land and through the Danube Delta and Black Sea region, separating Romania from Ukraine.
-
B.
Bulgaria–Turkey border
The Bulgaria–Turkey border is an international land boundary in southeastern Europe separating Bulgaria, a member of the European Union, from Turkey, and forms part of the EU’s external frontier.
-
C.
Bulgaria–Greece border
The Bulgaria–Greece border is an international land boundary in Southeast Europe that runs largely through mountainous terrain, including the Rhodope range, separating Bulgaria to the north from Greece to the south.
-
D.
Serbia–Bulgaria border
The Serbia–Bulgaria border is an international boundary in Southeast Europe separating the Republic of Serbia from the Republic of Bulgaria, running across mountainous terrain including parts of the Balkan Mountains.
-
E.
Hungary–Romania border
The Hungary–Romania border is the international boundary separating Hungary and Romania in Central and Eastern Europe, running largely across the Pannonian Plain and connecting several major road and rail crossings.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Romania–Bulgaria border Triple: [Romania and Bulgaria, shareLandBorder, Romania–Bulgaria border]
Generated description
The Romania–Bulgaria border is an international boundary in Southeastern Europe that largely follows the course of the Danube River, separating the two neighboring Balkan countries.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Romania–Bulgaria border Target entity description: The Romania–Bulgaria border is an international boundary in Southeastern Europe that largely follows the course of the Danube River, separating the two neighboring Balkan countries.
-
A.
Romania–Ukraine border
The Romania–Ukraine border is an international boundary in Eastern Europe that runs across land and through the Danube Delta and Black Sea region, separating Romania from Ukraine.
-
B.
Bulgaria–Turkey border
The Bulgaria–Turkey border is an international land boundary in southeastern Europe separating Bulgaria, a member of the European Union, from Turkey, and forms part of the EU’s external frontier.
-
C.
Bulgaria–Greece border
The Bulgaria–Greece border is an international land boundary in Southeast Europe that runs largely through mountainous terrain, including the Rhodope range, separating Bulgaria to the north from Greece to the south.
-
D.
Serbia–Bulgaria border
The Serbia–Bulgaria border is an international boundary in Southeast Europe separating the Republic of Serbia from the Republic of Bulgaria, running across mountainous terrain including parts of the Balkan Mountains.
-
E.
Hungary–Romania border
The Hungary–Romania border is the international boundary separating Hungary and Romania in Central and Eastern Europe, running largely across the Pannonian Plain and connecting several major road and rail crossings.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d80769100c819099111274614f5ed2 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69dbb03052088190a2b68c106059828e |
completed | April 12, 2026, 2:46 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f76bbbe3c08190a359dfe7c3c8f15c |
completed | May 3, 2026, 3:37 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f77641e5308190a75bcffeb9bfd7b4 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 4:22 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f77923fd1481908af251a1dcbcf441 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 4:34 p.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:48 p.m.