Triple
T13577041
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Pope John VIII |
E324311
|
entity |
| Predicate | opponent |
P437
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Duchy of Naples (when allied with Saracens) |
E597400
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Duchy of Naples (when allied with Saracens) | Statement: [Pope John VIII, opponent, Duchy of Naples (when allied with Saracens)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duchy of Naples (when allied with Saracens) Context triple: [Pope John VIII, opponent, Duchy of Naples (when allied with Saracens)]
-
A.
Duchy of Naples
chosen
The Duchy of Naples was a medieval maritime state in southern Italy that evolved from a Byzantine outpost into a largely autonomous duchy centered on the city of Naples.
-
B.
Emirate of Sicily
The Emirate of Sicily was a medieval Islamic state that controlled the island of Sicily from the 9th to the 11th century, leaving a lasting legacy on its culture, architecture, and agriculture.
-
C.
Kingdom of Sicily
The Kingdom of Sicily was a significant Mediterranean monarchy that encompassed southern Italy and the island of Sicily, playing a key role in European politics and trade from the Middle Ages through the early modern period.
-
D.
Norman Principality of Melfi
The Norman Principality of Melfi was a medieval Norman-ruled state in southern Italy that served as an important political and military center during the 11th century.
-
E.
Duchy of Calabria
The Duchy of Calabria was a medieval Byzantine and later Norman-ruled territorial division in southern Italy, centered on parts of present-day Calabria and often used as a title for regional rulers.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d80769100c819099111274614f5ed2 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69dbb02de1988190af2d473973ecd529 |
completed | April 12, 2026, 2:46 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f76bbbe3c08190a359dfe7c3c8f15c |
completed | May 3, 2026, 3:37 p.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:48 p.m.