Triple

T13576564
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Louise Marie Thérèse of France E324300 entity
Predicate titleAfterMarriage P4942 FINISHED
Object Duchess of Parma
The Duchess of Parma was a noble title historically held by consorts or rulers of the Duchy of Parma, an Italian state once governed by branches of the Bourbon and Habsburg dynasties.
E687905 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Duchess of Parma | Statement: [Louise Marie Thérèse of France, titleAfterMarriage, Duchess of Parma]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duchess of Parma
Context triple: [Louise Marie Thérèse of France, titleAfterMarriage, Duchess of Parma]
  • A. Duchess of Guastalla
    The Duchess of Guastalla was an Italian noble title held in the early 19th century by Pauline Bonaparte, Napoleon Bonaparte’s influential and famously glamorous sister.
  • B. Duchess of Piacenza
    The Duchess of Piacenza was a noble title in the Italian duchy of Parma-Piacenza, notably held by Margaret of Parma, an influential 16th-century Habsburg governor and stateswoman.
  • C. Duchess of Modena
    The Duchess of Modena was a high-ranking noblewoman in the Italian duchy of Modena, traditionally holding significant social and dynastic influence within European aristocracy.
  • D. Duchess of Savoy
    The Duchess of Savoy was a high-ranking noblewoman who held the consort title in the House of Savoy, historically linking French and Italian dynastic power.
  • E. Maria Amalia, Duchess of Parma
    Maria Amalia, Duchess of Parma, was an 18th-century Habsburg archduchess who became Duchess of Parma through marriage and was known for her strong-willed political influence and cultural patronage in the Italian duchy.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Duchess of Parma
Triple: [Louise Marie Thérèse of France, titleAfterMarriage, Duchess of Parma]
Generated description
The Duchess of Parma was a noble title historically held by consorts or rulers of the Duchy of Parma, an Italian state once governed by branches of the Bourbon and Habsburg dynasties.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duchess of Parma
Target entity description: The Duchess of Parma was a noble title historically held by consorts or rulers of the Duchy of Parma, an Italian state once governed by branches of the Bourbon and Habsburg dynasties.
  • A. Duchess of Guastalla
    The Duchess of Guastalla was an Italian noble title held in the early 19th century by Pauline Bonaparte, Napoleon Bonaparte’s influential and famously glamorous sister.
  • B. Duchess of Piacenza
    The Duchess of Piacenza was a noble title in the Italian duchy of Parma-Piacenza, notably held by Margaret of Parma, an influential 16th-century Habsburg governor and stateswoman.
  • C. Duchess of Modena
    The Duchess of Modena was a high-ranking noblewoman in the Italian duchy of Modena, traditionally holding significant social and dynastic influence within European aristocracy.
  • D. Duchess of Savoy
    The Duchess of Savoy was a high-ranking noblewoman who held the consort title in the House of Savoy, historically linking French and Italian dynastic power.
  • E. Maria Amalia, Duchess of Parma chosen
    Maria Amalia, Duchess of Parma, was an 18th-century Habsburg archduchess who became Duchess of Parma through marriage and was known for her strong-willed political influence and cultural patronage in the Italian duchy.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d80769100c819099111274614f5ed2 completed April 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69dbb02de1988190af2d473973ecd529 completed April 12, 2026, 2:46 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fd466ac0f08190b99dd4cdcef339c6 completed May 8, 2026, 2:11 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fd47061cb081909abe5fe35aa03ead completed May 8, 2026, 2:14 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fd4781a6788190a2174a87e00a1fd8 completed May 8, 2026, 2:16 a.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:48 p.m.