Triple

T13576517
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Isaac I Komnenos E324299 entity
Predicate spouse P13 FINISHED
Object Catherine of Bulgaria
Catherine of Bulgaria was a medieval Bulgarian princess who became Byzantine empress consort through her marriage to Emperor Isaac I Komnenos.
E1048645 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Catherine of Bulgaria | Statement: [Isaac I Komnenos, spouse, Catherine of Bulgaria]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Catherine of Bulgaria
Context triple: [Isaac I Komnenos, spouse, Catherine of Bulgaria]
  • A. Maria of Bulgaria
    Maria of Bulgaria was a medieval Bulgarian noblewoman best known as the mother of Tsar Simeon I, one of the most powerful rulers of the First Bulgarian Empire.
  • B. Maria of Bulgaria
    Maria of Bulgaria was a Bulgarian princess and Latin Empress consort of Constantinople through her marriage to Henry of Flanders in the early 13th century.
  • C. Queen Margarita of Bulgaria
    Queen Margarita of Bulgaria is the Spanish-born wife of former Tsar Simeon II, serving as the last queen consort of Bulgaria before the monarchy’s abolition.
  • D. Princess Eudoxia of Bulgaria
    Princess Eudoxia of Bulgaria was a Bulgarian princess and daughter of Tsar Ferdinand I, known for her close involvement in the cultural and social life of the Bulgarian royal court in the early 20th century.
  • E. Elena of Bulgaria
    Elena of Bulgaria was a 13th-century Bulgarian empress consort from the Asen dynasty, known as the wife of Tsar Constantine Tikh Asen and a politically influential figure in medieval Bulgaria.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Catherine of Bulgaria
Triple: [Isaac I Komnenos, spouse, Catherine of Bulgaria]
Generated description
Catherine of Bulgaria was a medieval Bulgarian princess who became Byzantine empress consort through her marriage to Emperor Isaac I Komnenos.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Catherine of Bulgaria
Target entity description: Catherine of Bulgaria was a medieval Bulgarian princess who became Byzantine empress consort through her marriage to Emperor Isaac I Komnenos.
  • A. Maria of Bulgaria
    Maria of Bulgaria was a Bulgarian princess and Latin Empress consort of Constantinople through her marriage to Henry of Flanders in the early 13th century.
  • B. Maria of Bulgaria
    Maria of Bulgaria was a medieval Bulgarian noblewoman best known as the mother of Tsar Simeon I, one of the most powerful rulers of the First Bulgarian Empire.
  • C. Queen Margarita of Bulgaria
    Queen Margarita of Bulgaria is the Spanish-born wife of former Tsar Simeon II, serving as the last queen consort of Bulgaria before the monarchy’s abolition.
  • D. Princess Eudoxia of Bulgaria
    Princess Eudoxia of Bulgaria was a Bulgarian princess and daughter of Tsar Ferdinand I, known for her close involvement in the cultural and social life of the Bulgarian royal court in the early 20th century.
  • E. Elena of Bulgaria
    Elena of Bulgaria was a 13th-century Bulgarian empress consort from the Asen dynasty, known as the wife of Tsar Constantine Tikh Asen and a politically influential figure in medieval Bulgaria.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d80769100c819099111274614f5ed2 completed April 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69dbb02de1988190af2d473973ecd529 completed April 12, 2026, 2:46 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f76bba21f88190b8952fb0879e623d completed May 3, 2026, 3:37 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f77641e5308190a75bcffeb9bfd7b4 completed May 3, 2026, 4:22 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f778f01700819099c3e9cbc84f29e4 completed May 3, 2026, 4:33 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:48 p.m.