Triple

T13576511
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Isaac I Komnenos E324299 entity
Predicate successor P78 FINISHED
Object Constantine X Doukas
Constantine X Doukas was a Byzantine emperor (r. 1059–1067) whose reign was marked by military decline and internal administrative challenges within the Eastern Roman Empire.
E1078742 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Constantine X Doukas | Statement: [Isaac I Komnenos, successor, Constantine X Doukas]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Constantine X Doukas
Context triple: [Isaac I Komnenos, successor, Constantine X Doukas]
  • A. Emperor Constantine IX Monomachos
    Emperor Constantine IX Monomachos was an 11th-century Byzantine emperor whose reign was marked by internal court intrigue, military challenges, and the deepening religious tensions that preceded the East–West Schism.
  • B. Dimitrios Maximos
    Dimitrios Maximos was a Greek banker and politician who briefly served as Prime Minister of Greece in 1947.
  • C. John III Doukas Vatatzes
    John III Doukas Vatatzes was a 13th-century Byzantine emperor of Nicaea renowned for restoring stability, economic prosperity, and military strength to the exiled Byzantine state.
  • D. Nikephoros III Botaneiates
    Nikephoros III Botaneiates was a Byzantine emperor who ruled from 1078 to 1081, known for his troubled reign marked by internal strife and ultimately being overthrown by Alexios I Komnenos.
  • E. Michael II Komnenos Doukas
    Michael II Komnenos Doukas was a 13th-century Greek ruler who expanded and consolidated the power of the Despotate of Epirus in the fragmented political landscape following the Fourth Crusade.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Constantine X Doukas
Triple: [Isaac I Komnenos, successor, Constantine X Doukas]
Generated description
Constantine X Doukas was a Byzantine emperor (r. 1059–1067) whose reign was marked by military decline and internal administrative challenges within the Eastern Roman Empire.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Constantine X Doukas
Target entity description: Constantine X Doukas was a Byzantine emperor (r. 1059–1067) whose reign was marked by military decline and internal administrative challenges within the Eastern Roman Empire.
  • A. Emperor Constantine IX Monomachos
    Emperor Constantine IX Monomachos was an 11th-century Byzantine emperor whose reign was marked by internal court intrigue, military challenges, and the deepening religious tensions that preceded the East–West Schism.
  • B. Dimitrios Maximos
    Dimitrios Maximos was a Greek banker and politician who briefly served as Prime Minister of Greece in 1947.
  • C. John III Doukas Vatatzes
    John III Doukas Vatatzes was a 13th-century Byzantine emperor of Nicaea renowned for restoring stability, economic prosperity, and military strength to the exiled Byzantine state.
  • D. Nikephoros III Botaneiates
    Nikephoros III Botaneiates was a Byzantine emperor who ruled from 1078 to 1081, known for his troubled reign marked by internal strife and ultimately being overthrown by Alexios I Komnenos.
  • E. Michael II Komnenos Doukas
    Michael II Komnenos Doukas was a 13th-century Greek ruler who expanded and consolidated the power of the Despotate of Epirus in the fragmented political landscape following the Fourth Crusade.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d80769100c819099111274614f5ed2 completed April 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69dbb02de1988190af2d473973ecd529 completed April 12, 2026, 2:46 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fcb6442d5c8190820d473073a3c4c6 completed May 7, 2026, 3:56 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fcc76f99808190945fd3621fc183ff completed May 7, 2026, 5:10 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fcc807cdc48190a3b9dd940d17dc83 completed May 7, 2026, 5:12 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:48 p.m.