Triple

T13572632
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject William M. Newman E324202 entity
Predicate coAuthor P398 FINISHED
Object Robert F. Sproull
Robert F. Sproull is a computer scientist known for his influential work in computer graphics and systems research, including coauthoring foundational texts in the field.
E1049031 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Robert F. Sproull | Statement: [William M. Newman, coAuthor, Robert F. Sproull]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Robert F. Sproull
Context triple: [William M. Newman, coAuthor, Robert F. Sproull]
  • A. Albert R. Meyer
    Albert R. Meyer is an American computer scientist and professor at MIT known for his influential work in theoretical computer science and the foundations of computation.
  • B. William Clinger
    William Clinger is a computer scientist best known for his influential work on the Scheme programming language and his role in standardizing it.
  • C. William Clinger
    William Clinger is an American politician and former Republican congressman from Pennsylvania known for his leadership on government reform and information technology legislation.
  • D. John C. Martin
    John C. Martin was an American pharmaceutical executive and scientist best known for leading Gilead Sciences’ rise into a major biopharmaceutical company, particularly in antiviral and HIV/hepatitis C treatments.
  • E. F. B. Crocker
    F. B. Crocker was an American electrical engineer and inventor known for his contributions to the development of electric machinery and his role in the early growth of the electrical industry.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Robert F. Sproull
Triple: [William M. Newman, coAuthor, Robert F. Sproull]
Generated description
Robert F. Sproull is a computer scientist known for his influential work in computer graphics and systems research, including coauthoring foundational texts in the field.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Robert F. Sproull
Target entity description: Robert F. Sproull is a computer scientist known for his influential work in computer graphics and systems research, including coauthoring foundational texts in the field.
  • A. Albert R. Meyer
    Albert R. Meyer is an American computer scientist and professor at MIT known for his influential work in theoretical computer science and the foundations of computation.
  • B. William Clinger
    William Clinger is a computer scientist best known for his influential work on the Scheme programming language and his role in standardizing it.
  • C. William Clinger
    William Clinger is an American politician and former Republican congressman from Pennsylvania known for his leadership on government reform and information technology legislation.
  • D. John C. Martin
    John C. Martin was an American pharmaceutical executive and scientist best known for leading Gilead Sciences’ rise into a major biopharmaceutical company, particularly in antiviral and HIV/hepatitis C treatments.
  • E. F. B. Crocker
    F. B. Crocker was an American electrical engineer and inventor known for his contributions to the development of electric machinery and his role in the early growth of the electrical industry.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d80769100c819099111274614f5ed2 completed April 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69dbb0106cb48190b20eb9bda131a68a completed April 12, 2026, 2:45 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f76bb827d48190958e5710d554cd04 completed May 3, 2026, 3:37 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f77641e5308190a75bcffeb9bfd7b4 completed May 3, 2026, 4:22 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f7792110e48190a29b6e89c6ebcc03 completed May 3, 2026, 4:34 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:48 p.m.