Triple
T1357204
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Songhay languages |
E29015
|
entity |
| Predicate | neighboringLanguages |
P16383
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Tuareg languages |
E4254
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Tuareg languages | Statement: [Songhay languages, neighboringLanguages, Tuareg languages]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tuareg languages Context triple: [Songhay languages, neighboringLanguages, Tuareg languages]
-
A.
Berber languages
chosen
The Berber languages are a group of closely related Afroasiatic languages traditionally spoken by the Indigenous Amazigh peoples of North Africa, particularly in countries such as Morocco, Algeria, Libya, and Tunisia.
-
B.
Chadic languages
The Chadic languages are a branch of the Afroasiatic language family spoken primarily around Lake Chad in countries such as Nigeria, Chad, Cameroon, and Niger, and include major languages like Hausa.
-
C.
Mande languages
The Mande languages are a branch of West African languages spoken primarily in countries such as Mali, Guinea, and Sierra Leone, known for including major languages like Bambara, Mandinka, and Soninke.
-
D.
Songhay languages
The Songhay languages are a group of closely related Nilo-Saharan languages spoken primarily along the Niger River in Mali, Niger, and neighboring West African countries.
-
E.
Nilo-Saharan languages
Nilo-Saharan languages are a proposed large and diverse family of African languages spoken mainly along the Nile Valley and across parts of central and eastern Africa.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: neighboringLanguages Context triple: [Songhay languages, neighboringLanguages, Tuareg languages]
-
A.
hasNeighboringLanguages
chosen
Indicates that two languages are geographically or regionally adjacent to each other in their areas of use.
-
B.
isCulturalLanguageOf
Indicates that a language serves as a primary medium of cultural expression, identity, and heritage for a particular group, community, or region.
-
C.
recognizedAsDistinctLanguageFrom
Indicates that one language is formally acknowledged or treated as a separate and distinct language from another, rather than as a dialect or variant of it.
-
D.
isWorkingLanguageOf
Indicates that a particular language is officially used as a medium of work, communication, or operation within a specified organization, institution, or context.
-
E.
isLinguaFrancaOf
Indicates that a language serves as a common medium of communication between speakers of different native languages within a particular region, community, or context.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a498d77abc8190913bf57e5f51d2c4 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:51 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4c28db5048190a279ee9882caaeaf |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:49 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ad01518d5481908cf14b24dde8342b |
completed | March 8, 2026, 4:55 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69a4bef7700c819099b294e8d9320e70 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:34 p.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:56 p.m.