Triple

T1357204
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Songhay languages E29015 entity
Predicate neighboringLanguages P16383 FINISHED
Object Tuareg languages E4254 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Tuareg languages | Statement: [Songhay languages, neighboringLanguages, Tuareg languages]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tuareg languages
Context triple: [Songhay languages, neighboringLanguages, Tuareg languages]
  • A. Berber languages chosen
    The Berber languages are a group of closely related Afroasiatic languages traditionally spoken by the Indigenous Amazigh peoples of North Africa, particularly in countries such as Morocco, Algeria, Libya, and Tunisia.
  • B. Chadic languages
    The Chadic languages are a branch of the Afroasiatic language family spoken primarily around Lake Chad in countries such as Nigeria, Chad, Cameroon, and Niger, and include major languages like Hausa.
  • C. Mande languages
    The Mande languages are a branch of West African languages spoken primarily in countries such as Mali, Guinea, and Sierra Leone, known for including major languages like Bambara, Mandinka, and Soninke.
  • D. Songhay languages
    The Songhay languages are a group of closely related Nilo-Saharan languages spoken primarily along the Niger River in Mali, Niger, and neighboring West African countries.
  • E. Nilo-Saharan languages
    Nilo-Saharan languages are a proposed large and diverse family of African languages spoken mainly along the Nile Valley and across parts of central and eastern Africa.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: neighboringLanguages
Context triple: [Songhay languages, neighboringLanguages, Tuareg languages]
  • A. hasNeighboringLanguages chosen
    Indicates that two languages are geographically or regionally adjacent to each other in their areas of use.
  • B. isCulturalLanguageOf
    Indicates that a language serves as a primary medium of cultural expression, identity, and heritage for a particular group, community, or region.
  • C. recognizedAsDistinctLanguageFrom
    Indicates that one language is formally acknowledged or treated as a separate and distinct language from another, rather than as a dialect or variant of it.
  • D. isWorkingLanguageOf
    Indicates that a particular language is officially used as a medium of work, communication, or operation within a specified organization, institution, or context.
  • E. isLinguaFrancaOf
    Indicates that a language serves as a common medium of communication between speakers of different native languages within a particular region, community, or context.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a498d77abc8190913bf57e5f51d2c4 completed March 1, 2026, 7:51 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4c28db5048190a279ee9882caaeaf completed March 1, 2026, 10:49 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ad01518d5481908cf14b24dde8342b completed March 8, 2026, 4:55 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a4bef7700c819099b294e8d9320e70 completed March 1, 2026, 10:34 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:56 p.m.