Triple

T13562054
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Kaifeng Jews E323931 entity
Predicate subjectOf P38 FINISHED
Object Qing dynasty gazetteers
Qing dynasty gazetteers are local historical and administrative records compiled during the Qing era that document regional geography, institutions, notable communities, and events, including references to groups such as the Kaifeng Jews.
E1046828 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Qing dynasty gazetteers | Statement: [Kaifeng Jews, subjectOf, Qing dynasty gazetteers]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Qing dynasty gazetteers
Context triple: [Kaifeng Jews, subjectOf, Qing dynasty gazetteers]
  • A. Qing Veritable Records
    The Qing Veritable Records are an official dynastic historical compilation of the Qing Empire, consisting of meticulously edited annals of each emperor’s reign based on court documents and archival materials.
  • B. Kangxi Atlas
    The Kangxi Atlas is a comprehensive cartographic survey of China and neighboring regions created during the reign of the Kangxi Emperor, notable for combining Western surveying techniques with traditional Chinese mapping.
  • C. Qing imperial bureaucracy
    The Qing imperial bureaucracy was the centralized administrative system of the Qing dynasty, staffed by scholar-officials selected through civil service examinations to govern the empire and implement imperial policies.
  • D. Yongle Encyclopedia
    The Yongle Encyclopedia is a vast 15th-century Chinese imperial compendium that sought to collect and preserve the entirety of known knowledge, literature, and scholarship of its time.
  • E. Nongzheng Quanshu
    Nongzheng Quanshu is a comprehensive agricultural treatise from late Ming China that systematically compiles and analyzes traditional farming techniques, irrigation methods, and rural economy.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Qing dynasty gazetteers
Triple: [Kaifeng Jews, subjectOf, Qing dynasty gazetteers]
Generated description
Qing dynasty gazetteers are local historical and administrative records compiled during the Qing era that document regional geography, institutions, notable communities, and events, including references to groups such as the Kaifeng Jews.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Qing dynasty gazetteers
Target entity description: Qing dynasty gazetteers are local historical and administrative records compiled during the Qing era that document regional geography, institutions, notable communities, and events, including references to groups such as the Kaifeng Jews.
  • A. Qing Veritable Records
    The Qing Veritable Records are an official dynastic historical compilation of the Qing Empire, consisting of meticulously edited annals of each emperor’s reign based on court documents and archival materials.
  • B. Kangxi Atlas
    The Kangxi Atlas is a comprehensive cartographic survey of China and neighboring regions created during the reign of the Kangxi Emperor, notable for combining Western surveying techniques with traditional Chinese mapping.
  • C. Qing imperial bureaucracy
    The Qing imperial bureaucracy was the centralized administrative system of the Qing dynasty, staffed by scholar-officials selected through civil service examinations to govern the empire and implement imperial policies.
  • D. Yongle Encyclopedia
    The Yongle Encyclopedia is a vast 15th-century Chinese imperial compendium that sought to collect and preserve the entirety of known knowledge, literature, and scholarship of its time.
  • E. Nongzheng Quanshu
    Nongzheng Quanshu is a comprehensive agricultural treatise from late Ming China that systematically compiles and analyzes traditional farming techniques, irrigation methods, and rural economy.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8076830b48190910a902bae5888e2 completed April 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69dbaff5219081909cf60423e79d278f completed April 12, 2026, 2:45 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f75dad601481908de5f266f01f3f49 completed May 3, 2026, 2:37 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f75f563cfc81909cde4c403ac10a58 completed May 3, 2026, 2:44 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f75fcbf9548190abd74bf4f4ae2e11 completed May 3, 2026, 2:46 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:47 p.m.