Triple

T13561971
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Bona Sforza E323930 entity
Predicate father P120 FINISHED
Object Gian Galeazzo Sforza
Gian Galeazzo Sforza was the Duke of Milan from the Sforza dynasty whose short and largely nominal rule was overshadowed by his uncle Ludovico Sforza’s regency and eventual usurpation.
 E1049708 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gian Galeazzo Sforza | Statement: [Bona Sforza, father, Gian Galeazzo Sforza]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Gian Galeazzo Sforza
Context triple: [Bona Sforza, father, Gian Galeazzo Sforza]
  • A. Duke Galeazzo Maria Sforza
    Duke Galeazzo Maria Sforza was a 15th-century Duke of Milan from the powerful Sforza dynasty, known for his lavish court, political intrigue, and eventual assassination.
  • B. Francesco II Sforza
    Francesco II Sforza was the last Duke of Milan from the Sforza dynasty, whose rule marked the end of the family's control over the city during the Italian Wars.
  • C. Ludovico Sforza
    Ludovico Sforza was a Renaissance-era Duke of Milan best known as a powerful patron of the arts, particularly of Leonardo da Vinci.
  • D. Massimiliano Sforza
    Massimiliano Sforza was a Renaissance-era Duke of Milan from the influential Sforza dynasty, known for his brief and turbulent rule amid the Italian Wars.
  • E. Giovanni Sforza
    Giovanni Sforza was an Italian nobleman and lord of Pesaro, best known as the first husband of Lucrezia Borgia and for his politically charged annulled marriage to her.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Gian Galeazzo Sforza
Triple: [Bona Sforza, father, Gian Galeazzo Sforza]
Generated description
Gian Galeazzo Sforza was the Duke of Milan from the Sforza dynasty whose short and largely nominal rule was overshadowed by his uncle Ludovico Sforza’s regency and eventual usurpation.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Gian Galeazzo Sforza
Target entity description: Gian Galeazzo Sforza was the Duke of Milan from the Sforza dynasty whose short and largely nominal rule was overshadowed by his uncle Ludovico Sforza’s regency and eventual usurpation.
  • A. Duke Galeazzo Maria Sforza
    Duke Galeazzo Maria Sforza was a 15th-century Duke of Milan from the powerful Sforza dynasty, known for his lavish court, political intrigue, and eventual assassination.
  • B. Francesco II Sforza
    Francesco II Sforza was the last Duke of Milan from the Sforza dynasty, whose rule marked the end of the family's control over the city during the Italian Wars.
  • C. Ludovico Sforza
    Ludovico Sforza was a Renaissance-era Duke of Milan best known as a powerful patron of the arts, particularly of Leonardo da Vinci.
  • D. Massimiliano Sforza
    Massimiliano Sforza was a Renaissance-era Duke of Milan from the influential Sforza dynasty, known for his brief and turbulent rule amid the Italian Wars.
  • E. Giovanni Sforza
    Giovanni Sforza was an Italian nobleman and lord of Pesaro, best known as the first husband of Lucrezia Borgia and for his politically charged annulled marriage to her.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8076830b48190910a902bae5888e2 completed April 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69dbaff5219081909cf60423e79d278f completed April 12, 2026, 2:45 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f76bb1ef508190ab587bd2aa34795b completed May 3, 2026, 3:37 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f77640b5308190aaa50e8d5d871832 completed May 3, 2026, 4:22 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f779178dc48190bb0de790de30d8b0 completed May 3, 2026, 4:34 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:47 p.m.