Triple

T13561559
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Vladimir Arnold E323919 entity
Predicate knownFor P22 FINISHED
Object Arnold tongue
Arnold tongue is a concept in dynamical systems theory describing wedge-shaped regions in parameter space where oscillators become frequency-locked under periodic forcing.
E1046814 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Arnold tongue | Statement: [Vladimir Arnold, knownFor, Arnold tongue]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Arnold tongue
Context triple: [Vladimir Arnold, knownFor, Arnold tongue]
  • A. Bacorehui tongue
    Bacorehui tongue is an indigenous, likely now-extinct language historically spoken by the Bacorehui people of northern Mexico.
  • B. Zenkerella
    Zenkerella is a rare and little-known African rodent genus, sometimes called the flightless anomalure, notable for its primitive characteristics and elusive, poorly documented lifestyle.
  • C. Tongue
    "Tongue" is a notable musical work by British singer, songwriter, and producer Uzoechi Emenike, better known as MNEK.
  • D. Linguaglossa
    Linguaglossa is a Sicilian town on the northern slopes of Mount Etna in southern Italy, known for its volcanic landscapes, wine production, and proximity to the Etna ski area.
  • E. The Lip
    The Lip is a nickname famously associated with legendary American boxer Muhammad Ali, highlighting his quick wit and outspoken personality.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Arnold tongue
Triple: [Vladimir Arnold, knownFor, Arnold tongue]
Generated description
Arnold tongue is a concept in dynamical systems theory describing wedge-shaped regions in parameter space where oscillators become frequency-locked under periodic forcing.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Arnold tongue
Target entity description: Arnold tongue is a concept in dynamical systems theory describing wedge-shaped regions in parameter space where oscillators become frequency-locked under periodic forcing.
  • A. Bacorehui tongue
    Bacorehui tongue is an indigenous, likely now-extinct language historically spoken by the Bacorehui people of northern Mexico.
  • B. Zenkerella
    Zenkerella is a rare and little-known African rodent genus, sometimes called the flightless anomalure, notable for its primitive characteristics and elusive, poorly documented lifestyle.
  • C. Tongue
    "Tongue" is a notable musical work by British singer, songwriter, and producer Uzoechi Emenike, better known as MNEK.
  • D. Linguaglossa
    Linguaglossa is a Sicilian town on the northern slopes of Mount Etna in southern Italy, known for its volcanic landscapes, wine production, and proximity to the Etna ski area.
  • E. The Lip
    The Lip is a nickname famously associated with legendary American boxer Muhammad Ali, highlighting his quick wit and outspoken personality.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8076830b48190910a902bae5888e2 completed April 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69dbaff5219081909cf60423e79d278f completed April 12, 2026, 2:45 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f75dad601481908de5f266f01f3f49 completed May 3, 2026, 2:37 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f75f563cfc81909cde4c403ac10a58 completed May 3, 2026, 2:44 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f75fcbf9548190abd74bf4f4ae2e11 completed May 3, 2026, 2:46 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:47 p.m.