Triple
T13561558
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Vladimir Arnold |
E323919
|
entity |
| Predicate | knownFor |
P22
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Arnold cat map
The Arnold cat map is a famous example of a chaotic, area-preserving transformation on the torus that illustrates how simple deterministic rules can produce complex, seemingly random behavior.
|
E1046813
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Arnold cat map | Statement: [Vladimir Arnold, knownFor, Arnold cat map]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Arnold cat map Context triple: [Vladimir Arnold, knownFor, Arnold cat map]
-
A.
Smale horseshoe
The Smale horseshoe is a fundamental example in dynamical systems theory that illustrates chaotic behavior through a specific stretching-and-folding map of a square into a horseshoe-shaped region.
-
B.
Poincaré map
The Poincaré map is a mathematical tool in dynamical systems theory that reduces continuous-time dynamics to a discrete map by tracking intersections of trajectories with a lower-dimensional surface.
-
C.
Lorenz attractor
The Lorenz attractor is a famous chaotic set arising from a simplified model of atmospheric convection, known for its butterfly-shaped trajectory and role as an early example of deterministic chaos in dynamical systems.
-
D.
Lyapunov fractal
The Lyapunov fractal is a complex, self-similar pattern arising from iterating logistic maps with periodically varying parameters, used to visualize stability and chaos in dynamical systems.
-
E.
Denjoy
Denjoy is a French surname most notably associated with mathematician Arnaud Denjoy, known for his contributions to real analysis and the theory of integration.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Arnold cat map Triple: [Vladimir Arnold, knownFor, Arnold cat map]
Generated description
The Arnold cat map is a famous example of a chaotic, area-preserving transformation on the torus that illustrates how simple deterministic rules can produce complex, seemingly random behavior.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Arnold cat map Target entity description: The Arnold cat map is a famous example of a chaotic, area-preserving transformation on the torus that illustrates how simple deterministic rules can produce complex, seemingly random behavior.
-
A.
Smale horseshoe
The Smale horseshoe is a fundamental example in dynamical systems theory that illustrates chaotic behavior through a specific stretching-and-folding map of a square into a horseshoe-shaped region.
-
B.
Poincaré map
The Poincaré map is a mathematical tool in dynamical systems theory that reduces continuous-time dynamics to a discrete map by tracking intersections of trajectories with a lower-dimensional surface.
-
C.
Lorenz attractor
The Lorenz attractor is a famous chaotic set arising from a simplified model of atmospheric convection, known for its butterfly-shaped trajectory and role as an early example of deterministic chaos in dynamical systems.
-
D.
Lyapunov fractal
The Lyapunov fractal is a complex, self-similar pattern arising from iterating logistic maps with periodically varying parameters, used to visualize stability and chaos in dynamical systems.
-
E.
Denjoy
Denjoy is a French surname most notably associated with mathematician Arnaud Denjoy, known for his contributions to real analysis and the theory of integration.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8076830b48190910a902bae5888e2 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69dbaff5219081909cf60423e79d278f |
completed | April 12, 2026, 2:45 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f75dad601481908de5f266f01f3f49 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 2:37 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f75f563cfc81909cde4c403ac10a58 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 2:44 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f75fcbf9548190abd74bf4f4ae2e11 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 2:46 p.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:47 p.m.