Triple

T13561558
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Vladimir Arnold E323919 entity
Predicate knownFor P22 FINISHED
Object Arnold cat map
The Arnold cat map is a famous example of a chaotic, area-preserving transformation on the torus that illustrates how simple deterministic rules can produce complex, seemingly random behavior.
E1046813 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Arnold cat map | Statement: [Vladimir Arnold, knownFor, Arnold cat map]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Arnold cat map
Context triple: [Vladimir Arnold, knownFor, Arnold cat map]
  • A. Smale horseshoe
    The Smale horseshoe is a fundamental example in dynamical systems theory that illustrates chaotic behavior through a specific stretching-and-folding map of a square into a horseshoe-shaped region.
  • B. Poincaré map
    The Poincaré map is a mathematical tool in dynamical systems theory that reduces continuous-time dynamics to a discrete map by tracking intersections of trajectories with a lower-dimensional surface.
  • C. Lorenz attractor
    The Lorenz attractor is a famous chaotic set arising from a simplified model of atmospheric convection, known for its butterfly-shaped trajectory and role as an early example of deterministic chaos in dynamical systems.
  • D. Lyapunov fractal
    The Lyapunov fractal is a complex, self-similar pattern arising from iterating logistic maps with periodically varying parameters, used to visualize stability and chaos in dynamical systems.
  • E. Denjoy
    Denjoy is a French surname most notably associated with mathematician Arnaud Denjoy, known for his contributions to real analysis and the theory of integration.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Arnold cat map
Triple: [Vladimir Arnold, knownFor, Arnold cat map]
Generated description
The Arnold cat map is a famous example of a chaotic, area-preserving transformation on the torus that illustrates how simple deterministic rules can produce complex, seemingly random behavior.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Arnold cat map
Target entity description: The Arnold cat map is a famous example of a chaotic, area-preserving transformation on the torus that illustrates how simple deterministic rules can produce complex, seemingly random behavior.
  • A. Smale horseshoe
    The Smale horseshoe is a fundamental example in dynamical systems theory that illustrates chaotic behavior through a specific stretching-and-folding map of a square into a horseshoe-shaped region.
  • B. Poincaré map
    The Poincaré map is a mathematical tool in dynamical systems theory that reduces continuous-time dynamics to a discrete map by tracking intersections of trajectories with a lower-dimensional surface.
  • C. Lorenz attractor
    The Lorenz attractor is a famous chaotic set arising from a simplified model of atmospheric convection, known for its butterfly-shaped trajectory and role as an early example of deterministic chaos in dynamical systems.
  • D. Lyapunov fractal
    The Lyapunov fractal is a complex, self-similar pattern arising from iterating logistic maps with periodically varying parameters, used to visualize stability and chaos in dynamical systems.
  • E. Denjoy
    Denjoy is a French surname most notably associated with mathematician Arnaud Denjoy, known for his contributions to real analysis and the theory of integration.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8076830b48190910a902bae5888e2 completed April 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69dbaff5219081909cf60423e79d278f completed April 12, 2026, 2:45 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f75dad601481908de5f266f01f3f49 completed May 3, 2026, 2:37 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f75f563cfc81909cde4c403ac10a58 completed May 3, 2026, 2:44 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f75fcbf9548190abd74bf4f4ae2e11 completed May 3, 2026, 2:46 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:47 p.m.