Triple

T13546845

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	NASA aeronautics programs authorization	`E323532`	entity
Predicate	distinguishedFrom	`P1612`	FINISHED
Object	NASA appropriations acts NASA appropriations acts are U.S. federal laws that provide the actual annual funding for NASA’s programs and operations, as distinct from legislation that merely authorizes them.	`E1046115`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: NASA appropriations acts | Statement: [NASA aeronautics programs authorization, distinguishedFrom, NASA appropriations acts]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: NASA appropriations acts
Context triple: [NASA aeronautics programs authorization, distinguishedFrom, NASA appropriations acts]

A. United States defense appropriations acts
United States defense appropriations acts are annual federal laws that allocate funding for the U.S. Department of Defense and related national security programs.
B. National Defense Authorization Acts
The National Defense Authorization Acts are annual U.S. federal laws that authorize and set policies and budgets for the Department of Defense and national security programs.
C. NASA Authorization Act of 2010
The NASA Authorization Act of 2010 is a U.S. federal law that set NASA’s post–Space Shuttle direction, including mandating development of a new heavy-lift launch vehicle and shaping the agency’s human spaceflight and exploration programs.
D. U.S. intelligence authorization and appropriations acts
U.S. intelligence authorization and appropriations acts are annual laws passed by Congress that govern, fund, and oversee the activities and budgets of the U.S. intelligence community.
E. NASA Authorization Act of 2005
The NASA Authorization Act of 2005 is a U.S. federal law that set funding levels and strategic direction for NASA, reinforcing human and robotic exploration goals and shaping the agency’s programs in the mid-2000s.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: NASA appropriations acts
Triple: [NASA aeronautics programs authorization, distinguishedFrom, NASA appropriations acts]

Generated description

NASA appropriations acts are U.S. federal laws that provide the actual annual funding for NASA’s programs and operations, as distinct from legislation that merely authorizes them.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: NASA appropriations acts
Target entity description: NASA appropriations acts are U.S. federal laws that provide the actual annual funding for NASA’s programs and operations, as distinct from legislation that merely authorizes them.

A. United States defense appropriations acts
United States defense appropriations acts are annual federal laws that allocate funding for the U.S. Department of Defense and related national security programs.
B. National Defense Authorization Acts
The National Defense Authorization Acts are annual U.S. federal laws that authorize and set policies and budgets for the Department of Defense and national security programs.
C. NASA Authorization Act of 2010
The NASA Authorization Act of 2010 is a U.S. federal law that set NASA’s post–Space Shuttle direction, including mandating development of a new heavy-lift launch vehicle and shaping the agency’s human spaceflight and exploration programs.
D. U.S. intelligence authorization and appropriations acts
U.S. intelligence authorization and appropriations acts are annual laws passed by Congress that govern, fund, and oversee the activities and budgets of the U.S. intelligence community.
E. NASA Authorization Act of 2005
The NASA Authorization Act of 2005 is a U.S. federal law that set funding levels and strategic direction for NASA, reinforcing human and robotic exploration goals and shaping the agency’s programs in the mid-2000s.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69d8076776248190bdf0d4fa1f85a5fc`	completed	April 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69dbafdb466881908fb46642dc66849d`	completed	April 12, 2026, 2:44 p.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69f75da2c2008190b43a653a349ea0c7`	completed	May 3, 2026, 2:37 p.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_69f75ed5457c819093081c6a22f13c91`	completed	May 3, 2026, 2:42 p.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_69f75f7e9d2c81909ec5540b34ac97cb`	completed	May 3, 2026, 2:45 p.m.

Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:45 p.m.