Triple
T13527287
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | wavefunction collapse |
E323044
|
entity |
| Predicate | modeledBy |
P68217
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
GRW spontaneous collapse theory
GRW spontaneous collapse theory is an interpretation of quantum mechanics that modifies the Schrödinger equation with random, spontaneous localization events to explain definite measurement outcomes without invoking an external observer.
|
E1044638
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: GRW spontaneous collapse theory | Statement: [wavefunction collapse, modeledBy, GRW spontaneous collapse theory]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: GRW spontaneous collapse theory Context triple: [wavefunction collapse, modeledBy, GRW spontaneous collapse theory]
-
A.
Born rule in quantum mechanics
The Born rule in quantum mechanics is the fundamental postulate that connects a system’s wavefunction to experimentally observed probabilities by stating that measurement outcomes occur with probabilities given by the squared magnitude of the wavefunction’s amplitudes.
-
B.
Super-many-time theory of quantum mechanics
The Super-many-time theory of quantum mechanics is a relativistic generalization of quantum mechanics that introduces multiple time variables to consistently describe interacting quantum fields in different reference frames.
-
C.
wavefunction collapse
Wavefunction collapse is the postulated process in quantum mechanics by which a system’s probabilistic wavefunction instantaneously reduces to a single definite outcome upon measurement.
-
D.
Frauchiger–Renner paradox
The Frauchiger–Renner paradox is a thought experiment in quantum foundations that extends Wigner’s friend scenario to argue that standard quantum theory cannot consistently describe its own use by multiple observers.
-
E.
Wheeler–DeWitt equation
The Wheeler–DeWitt equation is a fundamental equation in quantum gravity that attempts to describe the quantum state of the entire universe without reference to time.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: GRW spontaneous collapse theory Triple: [wavefunction collapse, modeledBy, GRW spontaneous collapse theory]
Generated description
GRW spontaneous collapse theory is an interpretation of quantum mechanics that modifies the Schrödinger equation with random, spontaneous localization events to explain definite measurement outcomes without invoking an external observer.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: GRW spontaneous collapse theory Target entity description: GRW spontaneous collapse theory is an interpretation of quantum mechanics that modifies the Schrödinger equation with random, spontaneous localization events to explain definite measurement outcomes without invoking an external observer.
-
A.
Born rule in quantum mechanics
The Born rule in quantum mechanics is the fundamental postulate that connects a system’s wavefunction to experimentally observed probabilities by stating that measurement outcomes occur with probabilities given by the squared magnitude of the wavefunction’s amplitudes.
-
B.
Super-many-time theory of quantum mechanics
The Super-many-time theory of quantum mechanics is a relativistic generalization of quantum mechanics that introduces multiple time variables to consistently describe interacting quantum fields in different reference frames.
-
C.
wavefunction collapse
Wavefunction collapse is the postulated process in quantum mechanics by which a system’s probabilistic wavefunction instantaneously reduces to a single definite outcome upon measurement.
-
D.
Frauchiger–Renner paradox
The Frauchiger–Renner paradox is a thought experiment in quantum foundations that extends Wigner’s friend scenario to argue that standard quantum theory cannot consistently describe its own use by multiple observers.
-
E.
Wheeler–DeWitt equation
The Wheeler–DeWitt equation is a fundamental equation in quantum gravity that attempts to describe the quantum state of the entire universe without reference to time.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d80766a21881909f21a1b7421d3b8a |
completed | April 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69dbafb8e0cc8190b47f6aeb8ced470e |
completed | April 12, 2026, 2:44 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f7549dda6481908e9305690488b1af |
completed | May 3, 2026, 1:58 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f7555173d08190be887e81c148192e |
completed | May 3, 2026, 2:01 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f75675df788190b4aa562fe0bc1d75 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 2:06 p.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:44 p.m.