Triple

T13527287
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject wavefunction collapse E323044 entity
Predicate modeledBy P68217 FINISHED
Object GRW spontaneous collapse theory
GRW spontaneous collapse theory is an interpretation of quantum mechanics that modifies the Schrödinger equation with random, spontaneous localization events to explain definite measurement outcomes without invoking an external observer.
E1044638 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: GRW spontaneous collapse theory | Statement: [wavefunction collapse, modeledBy, GRW spontaneous collapse theory]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: GRW spontaneous collapse theory
Context triple: [wavefunction collapse, modeledBy, GRW spontaneous collapse theory]
  • A. Born rule in quantum mechanics
    The Born rule in quantum mechanics is the fundamental postulate that connects a system’s wavefunction to experimentally observed probabilities by stating that measurement outcomes occur with probabilities given by the squared magnitude of the wavefunction’s amplitudes.
  • B. Super-many-time theory of quantum mechanics
    The Super-many-time theory of quantum mechanics is a relativistic generalization of quantum mechanics that introduces multiple time variables to consistently describe interacting quantum fields in different reference frames.
  • C. wavefunction collapse
    Wavefunction collapse is the postulated process in quantum mechanics by which a system’s probabilistic wavefunction instantaneously reduces to a single definite outcome upon measurement.
  • D. Frauchiger–Renner paradox
    The Frauchiger–Renner paradox is a thought experiment in quantum foundations that extends Wigner’s friend scenario to argue that standard quantum theory cannot consistently describe its own use by multiple observers.
  • E. Wheeler–DeWitt equation
    The Wheeler–DeWitt equation is a fundamental equation in quantum gravity that attempts to describe the quantum state of the entire universe without reference to time.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: GRW spontaneous collapse theory
Triple: [wavefunction collapse, modeledBy, GRW spontaneous collapse theory]
Generated description
GRW spontaneous collapse theory is an interpretation of quantum mechanics that modifies the Schrödinger equation with random, spontaneous localization events to explain definite measurement outcomes without invoking an external observer.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: GRW spontaneous collapse theory
Target entity description: GRW spontaneous collapse theory is an interpretation of quantum mechanics that modifies the Schrödinger equation with random, spontaneous localization events to explain definite measurement outcomes without invoking an external observer.
  • A. Born rule in quantum mechanics
    The Born rule in quantum mechanics is the fundamental postulate that connects a system’s wavefunction to experimentally observed probabilities by stating that measurement outcomes occur with probabilities given by the squared magnitude of the wavefunction’s amplitudes.
  • B. Super-many-time theory of quantum mechanics
    The Super-many-time theory of quantum mechanics is a relativistic generalization of quantum mechanics that introduces multiple time variables to consistently describe interacting quantum fields in different reference frames.
  • C. wavefunction collapse
    Wavefunction collapse is the postulated process in quantum mechanics by which a system’s probabilistic wavefunction instantaneously reduces to a single definite outcome upon measurement.
  • D. Frauchiger–Renner paradox
    The Frauchiger–Renner paradox is a thought experiment in quantum foundations that extends Wigner’s friend scenario to argue that standard quantum theory cannot consistently describe its own use by multiple observers.
  • E. Wheeler–DeWitt equation
    The Wheeler–DeWitt equation is a fundamental equation in quantum gravity that attempts to describe the quantum state of the entire universe without reference to time.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d80766a21881909f21a1b7421d3b8a completed April 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69dbafb8e0cc8190b47f6aeb8ced470e completed April 12, 2026, 2:44 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f7549dda6481908e9305690488b1af completed May 3, 2026, 1:58 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f7555173d08190be887e81c148192e completed May 3, 2026, 2:01 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f75675df788190b4aa562fe0bc1d75 completed May 3, 2026, 2:06 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:44 p.m.