Triple
T13523812
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Al-Farghani |
E322967
|
entity |
| Predicate | usedBy |
P260
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Islamic astronomers
Islamic astronomers were medieval scholars across the Islamic world who advanced astronomy through precise observations, mathematical refinements of planetary models, and the preservation and expansion of earlier Greek and Indian astronomical knowledge.
|
E78962
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Islamic astronomers | Statement: [Al-Farghani, usedBy, Islamic astronomers]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Islamic astronomers Context triple: [Al-Farghani, usedBy, Islamic astronomers]
-
A.
Islamic astronomy
Islamic astronomy is the body of astronomical knowledge and practices developed in the medieval Islamic world, notable for preserving and expanding Greek astronomy, refining observational techniques, and influencing later European science.
-
B.
Abd al-Rahman al-Sufi
Abd al-Rahman al-Sufi was a 10th-century Persian astronomer renowned for his detailed star catalogues and early descriptions of celestial objects in the Islamic Golden Age.
-
C.
Islamic mathematics
Islamic mathematics is the body of mathematical knowledge developed in the Islamic world between the 8th and 15th centuries, notable for major advances in algebra, arithmetic, geometry, and trigonometry that significantly influenced later European mathematics.
-
D.
Islamic cosmology
Islamic cosmology is the traditional Islamic understanding of the structure, origin, and order of the universe, integrating Qur’anic revelation, prophetic teachings, and philosophical thought into a religiously grounded model of the heavens and the earth.
-
E.
Al-Battani
Al-Battani was a renowned medieval Arab astronomer and mathematician whose precise observations and calculations significantly refined Ptolemaic astronomy and influenced later European science.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Islamic astronomers Triple: [Al-Farghani, usedBy, Islamic astronomers]
Generated description
Islamic astronomers were medieval scholars across the Islamic world who advanced astronomy through precise observations, mathematical refinements of planetary models, and the preservation and expansion of earlier Greek and Indian astronomical knowledge.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Islamic astronomers Target entity description: Islamic astronomers were medieval scholars across the Islamic world who advanced astronomy through precise observations, mathematical refinements of planetary models, and the preservation and expansion of earlier Greek and Indian astronomical knowledge.
-
A.
Islamic astronomy
chosen
Islamic astronomy is the body of astronomical knowledge and practices developed in the medieval Islamic world, notable for preserving and expanding Greek astronomy, refining observational techniques, and influencing later European science.
-
B.
Abd al-Rahman al-Sufi
Abd al-Rahman al-Sufi was a 10th-century Persian astronomer renowned for his detailed star catalogues and early descriptions of celestial objects in the Islamic Golden Age.
-
C.
Islamic mathematics
Islamic mathematics is the body of mathematical knowledge developed in the Islamic world between the 8th and 15th centuries, notable for major advances in algebra, arithmetic, geometry, and trigonometry that significantly influenced later European mathematics.
-
D.
Islamic cosmology
Islamic cosmology is the traditional Islamic understanding of the structure, origin, and order of the universe, integrating Qur’anic revelation, prophetic teachings, and philosophical thought into a religiously grounded model of the heavens and the earth.
-
E.
Al-Battani
Al-Battani was a renowned medieval Arab astronomer and mathematician whose precise observations and calculations significantly refined Ptolemaic astronomy and influenced later European science.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d80766a21881909f21a1b7421d3b8a |
completed | April 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69dbafa535cc81908d0018fef81a2848 |
completed | April 12, 2026, 2:43 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f7549c016c8190945a185b2bc20689 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 1:58 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f75574d25881908c6fdef3f35cba85 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 2:02 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f7561f170c8190b12c79fbbe57ad91 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 2:05 p.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:44 p.m.