Triple

T13523812
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Al-Farghani E322967 entity
Predicate usedBy P260 FINISHED
Object Islamic astronomers
Islamic astronomers were medieval scholars across the Islamic world who advanced astronomy through precise observations, mathematical refinements of planetary models, and the preservation and expansion of earlier Greek and Indian astronomical knowledge.
E78962 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Islamic astronomers | Statement: [Al-Farghani, usedBy, Islamic astronomers]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Islamic astronomers
Context triple: [Al-Farghani, usedBy, Islamic astronomers]
  • A. Islamic astronomy
    Islamic astronomy is the body of astronomical knowledge and practices developed in the medieval Islamic world, notable for preserving and expanding Greek astronomy, refining observational techniques, and influencing later European science.
  • B. Abd al-Rahman al-Sufi
    Abd al-Rahman al-Sufi was a 10th-century Persian astronomer renowned for his detailed star catalogues and early descriptions of celestial objects in the Islamic Golden Age.
  • C. Islamic mathematics
    Islamic mathematics is the body of mathematical knowledge developed in the Islamic world between the 8th and 15th centuries, notable for major advances in algebra, arithmetic, geometry, and trigonometry that significantly influenced later European mathematics.
  • D. Islamic cosmology
    Islamic cosmology is the traditional Islamic understanding of the structure, origin, and order of the universe, integrating Qur’anic revelation, prophetic teachings, and philosophical thought into a religiously grounded model of the heavens and the earth.
  • E. Al-Battani
    Al-Battani was a renowned medieval Arab astronomer and mathematician whose precise observations and calculations significantly refined Ptolemaic astronomy and influenced later European science.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Islamic astronomers
Triple: [Al-Farghani, usedBy, Islamic astronomers]
Generated description
Islamic astronomers were medieval scholars across the Islamic world who advanced astronomy through precise observations, mathematical refinements of planetary models, and the preservation and expansion of earlier Greek and Indian astronomical knowledge.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Islamic astronomers
Target entity description: Islamic astronomers were medieval scholars across the Islamic world who advanced astronomy through precise observations, mathematical refinements of planetary models, and the preservation and expansion of earlier Greek and Indian astronomical knowledge.
  • A. Islamic astronomy chosen
    Islamic astronomy is the body of astronomical knowledge and practices developed in the medieval Islamic world, notable for preserving and expanding Greek astronomy, refining observational techniques, and influencing later European science.
  • B. Abd al-Rahman al-Sufi
    Abd al-Rahman al-Sufi was a 10th-century Persian astronomer renowned for his detailed star catalogues and early descriptions of celestial objects in the Islamic Golden Age.
  • C. Islamic mathematics
    Islamic mathematics is the body of mathematical knowledge developed in the Islamic world between the 8th and 15th centuries, notable for major advances in algebra, arithmetic, geometry, and trigonometry that significantly influenced later European mathematics.
  • D. Islamic cosmology
    Islamic cosmology is the traditional Islamic understanding of the structure, origin, and order of the universe, integrating Qur’anic revelation, prophetic teachings, and philosophical thought into a religiously grounded model of the heavens and the earth.
  • E. Al-Battani
    Al-Battani was a renowned medieval Arab astronomer and mathematician whose precise observations and calculations significantly refined Ptolemaic astronomy and influenced later European science.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d80766a21881909f21a1b7421d3b8a completed April 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69dbafa535cc81908d0018fef81a2848 completed April 12, 2026, 2:43 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f7549c016c8190945a185b2bc20689 completed May 3, 2026, 1:58 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f75574d25881908c6fdef3f35cba85 completed May 3, 2026, 2:02 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f7561f170c8190b12c79fbbe57ad91 completed May 3, 2026, 2:05 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:44 p.m.