Triple
T13523811
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Al-Farghani |
E322967
|
entity |
| Predicate | religiousContext |
P45
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Islamic civilization
Islamic civilization is a historical and cultural sphere shaped by the religion of Islam, encompassing diverse societies that made major contributions to science, philosophy, art, and governance across the Middle East, North Africa, and beyond.
|
E15944
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Islamic civilization | Statement: [Al-Farghani, religiousContext, Islamic civilization]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Islamic civilization Context triple: [Al-Farghani, religiousContext, Islamic civilization]
-
A.
Islamic world
The Islamic world refers to the global community of Muslim-majority societies and cultures shaped historically and religiously by Islam, spanning regions from North Africa and the Middle East to parts of Asia and beyond.
-
B.
Islamic Caliphates
The Islamic Caliphates were successive Muslim empires that, at their height, ruled vast territories across the Middle East, North Africa, and beyond, serving as both political and religious centers of the Islamic world.
-
C.
Islamic East
The Islamic East refers broadly to the eastern regions of the Muslim world—such as Persia, Central Asia, the Indian subcontinent, and sometimes the eastern Arab lands—distinguished by their own historical, cultural, and intellectual developments within Islamic civilization.
-
D.
Islamic West
The Islamic West refers to the western regions of the Islamic world, particularly North Africa and al-Andalus, known for their distinctive cultural, religious, and artistic traditions within Islamic civilization.
-
E.
Islamic Golden Age
The Islamic Golden Age was a flourishing period of intellectual, scientific, cultural, and economic advancement in the Islamic world, roughly from the 8th to 14th centuries, that profoundly influenced global knowledge and civilization.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Islamic civilization Triple: [Al-Farghani, religiousContext, Islamic civilization]
Generated description
Islamic civilization is a historical and cultural sphere shaped by the religion of Islam, encompassing diverse societies that made major contributions to science, philosophy, art, and governance across the Middle East, North Africa, and beyond.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Islamic civilization Target entity description: Islamic civilization is a historical and cultural sphere shaped by the religion of Islam, encompassing diverse societies that made major contributions to science, philosophy, art, and governance across the Middle East, North Africa, and beyond.
-
A.
Islamic world
chosen
The Islamic world refers to the global community of Muslim-majority societies and cultures shaped historically and religiously by Islam, spanning regions from North Africa and the Middle East to parts of Asia and beyond.
-
B.
Islamic Caliphates
The Islamic Caliphates were successive Muslim empires that, at their height, ruled vast territories across the Middle East, North Africa, and beyond, serving as both political and religious centers of the Islamic world.
-
C.
Islamic East
The Islamic East refers broadly to the eastern regions of the Muslim world—such as Persia, Central Asia, the Indian subcontinent, and sometimes the eastern Arab lands—distinguished by their own historical, cultural, and intellectual developments within Islamic civilization.
-
D.
Islamic West
The Islamic West refers to the western regions of the Islamic world, particularly North Africa and al-Andalus, known for their distinctive cultural, religious, and artistic traditions within Islamic civilization.
-
E.
Islamic Golden Age
The Islamic Golden Age was a flourishing period of intellectual, scientific, cultural, and economic advancement in the Islamic world, roughly from the 8th to 14th centuries, that profoundly influenced global knowledge and civilization.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d80766a21881909f21a1b7421d3b8a |
completed | April 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69dbafa535cc81908d0018fef81a2848 |
completed | April 12, 2026, 2:43 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f7549c016c8190945a185b2bc20689 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 1:58 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f75574d25881908c6fdef3f35cba85 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 2:02 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f7561f170c8190b12c79fbbe57ad91 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 2:05 p.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:44 p.m.