Triple

T13522419
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Regina Peruggi E322930 entity
Predicate familyName P18 FINISHED
Object Peruggi
Peruggi is an Italian surname most notably associated with educator and academic administrator Regina Peruggi.
 E1044769 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Peruggi | Statement: [Regina Peruggi, familyName, Peruggi]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Peruggi
Context triple: [Regina Peruggi, familyName, Peruggi]
  • A. Meldola
    Meldola is a small town in the Emilia-Romagna region of northern Italy, known for its historic center and proximity to the Apennine hills.
  • B. Montevarchi
    Montevarchi is a Tuscan town in central Italy known for its historic center, proximity to the Arno River, and role as a commercial and cultural hub in the Valdarno area.
  • C. Bertinoro
    Bertinoro is a historic hilltop town in Italy’s Emilia-Romagna region, renowned for its medieval architecture, wine production, and panoramic views over the surrounding countryside.
  • D. Poggibonsi
    Poggibonsi is a Tuscan town in central Italy known for its medieval history, archaeological sites, and position along historic pilgrimage and trade routes between Florence and Siena.
  • E. Monterchi
    Monterchi is a small Tuscan hill town in central Italy, renowned for its picturesque medieval setting and Piero della Francesca’s famous fresco "Madonna del Parto."
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Peruggi
Triple: [Regina Peruggi, familyName, Peruggi]
Generated description
Peruggi is an Italian surname most notably associated with educator and academic administrator Regina Peruggi.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Peruggi
Target entity description: Peruggi is an Italian surname most notably associated with educator and academic administrator Regina Peruggi.
  • A. Meldola
    Meldola is a small town in the Emilia-Romagna region of northern Italy, known for its historic center and proximity to the Apennine hills.
  • B. Montevarchi
    Montevarchi is a Tuscan town in central Italy known for its historic center, proximity to the Arno River, and role as a commercial and cultural hub in the Valdarno area.
  • C. Bertinoro
    Bertinoro is a historic hilltop town in Italy’s Emilia-Romagna region, renowned for its medieval architecture, wine production, and panoramic views over the surrounding countryside.
  • D. Poggibonsi
    Poggibonsi is a Tuscan town in central Italy known for its medieval history, archaeological sites, and position along historic pilgrimage and trade routes between Florence and Siena.
  • E. Monterchi
    Monterchi is a small Tuscan hill town in central Italy, renowned for its picturesque medieval setting and Piero della Francesca’s famous fresco "Madonna del Parto."
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d80766a21881909f21a1b7421d3b8a completed April 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69dbafa535cc81908d0018fef81a2848 completed April 12, 2026, 2:43 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f7549a215c8190a0b18c505d8ca504 completed May 3, 2026, 1:58 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f755e7ad2c81908cdd2405c3f28d8b completed May 3, 2026, 2:04 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f756a24c248190867f2a3aa33bbac8 completed May 3, 2026, 2:07 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:44 p.m.