Triple

T13521880
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Piasts of Cieszyn E322916 entity
Predicate usedTitle P3254 FINISHED
Object Dux Teschinensis
Dux Teschinensis was the Latin ducal title historically borne by the Piast rulers of the Duchy of Cieszyn in Silesia.
 E1044757 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Dux Teschinensis | Statement: [Piasts of Cieszyn, usedTitle, Dux Teschinensis]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Dux Teschinensis
Context triple: [Piasts of Cieszyn, usedTitle, Dux Teschinensis]
  • A. Dux Legnicensis
    Dux Legnicensis is the Latin title historically used for the Duke of Legnica, a medieval Silesian ruler from the Piast dynasty.
  • B. Dux Gelriae
    Dux Gelriae is the Latin designation historically used for the Duke of Guelders, a medieval and early modern ruler in the Low Countries.
  • C. Count Palatine
    A Count Palatine was a high-ranking noble title in the Holy Roman Empire and other European realms, typically denoting a count with special judicial and administrative powers granted directly by the sovereign.
  • D. Lothar
    Lothar is a masculine given name of Germanic origin, historically borne by various European nobles, military figures, and notable individuals.
  • E. Desiderius
    Desiderius was the final king of the Lombards, whose defeat by Charlemagne in the 8th century marked the end of the Lombard Kingdom in Italy.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Dux Teschinensis
Triple: [Piasts of Cieszyn, usedTitle, Dux Teschinensis]
Generated description
Dux Teschinensis was the Latin ducal title historically borne by the Piast rulers of the Duchy of Cieszyn in Silesia.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Dux Teschinensis
Target entity description: Dux Teschinensis was the Latin ducal title historically borne by the Piast rulers of the Duchy of Cieszyn in Silesia.
  • A. Dux Legnicensis
    Dux Legnicensis is the Latin title historically used for the Duke of Legnica, a medieval Silesian ruler from the Piast dynasty.
  • B. Dux Gelriae
    Dux Gelriae is the Latin designation historically used for the Duke of Guelders, a medieval and early modern ruler in the Low Countries.
  • C. Count Palatine
    A Count Palatine was a high-ranking noble title in the Holy Roman Empire and other European realms, typically denoting a count with special judicial and administrative powers granted directly by the sovereign.
  • D. Lothar
    Lothar is a masculine given name of Germanic origin, historically borne by various European nobles, military figures, and notable individuals.
  • E. Desiderius
    Desiderius was the final king of the Lombards, whose defeat by Charlemagne in the 8th century marked the end of the Lombard Kingdom in Italy.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d80766a21881909f21a1b7421d3b8a completed April 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69dbafa3df0c8190804174695587f0ea completed April 12, 2026, 2:43 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f7549a215c8190a0b18c505d8ca504 completed May 3, 2026, 1:58 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f755e7ad2c81908cdd2405c3f28d8b completed May 3, 2026, 2:04 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f756a24c248190867f2a3aa33bbac8 completed May 3, 2026, 2:07 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:44 p.m.