Triple

T13509530
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Nonlinear programming E321099 entity
Predicate fieldOfStudy P3 FINISHED
Object operations research E348641 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: operations research | Statement: [Nonlinear programming, fieldOfStudy, operations research]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: operations research
Context triple: [Nonlinear programming, fieldOfStudy, operations research]
  • A. operations research chosen
    Operations research is an applied mathematical discipline that uses advanced analytical methods such as optimization, statistics, and modeling to support decision-making and improve the efficiency of complex systems in fields like logistics, finance, and engineering.
  • B. Operations Research
    Operations Research is a leading peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes advanced research on the theory and application of analytical methods to decision-making and optimization in complex systems.
  • C. Management Science
    Management Science is a leading peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes research on quantitative and analytical approaches to management and decision-making across a wide range of business and organizational domains.
  • D. Centre for Operational Research and Logistics
    The Centre for Operational Research and Logistics is a research unit at the University of Portsmouth focused on applying advanced analytical, mathematical, and computational methods to improve decision-making and efficiency in complex logistical and operational systems.
  • E. Industrial and Operations Engineering
    Industrial and Operations Engineering is an engineering discipline focused on designing, optimizing, and managing complex systems, processes, and organizations to improve efficiency, quality, and productivity.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d807629d6c8190998f1b9bb12d2ed0 completed April 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69dbaf85a74081909eb08751fc55ce8f completed April 12, 2026, 2:43 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f75490291c8190b5985d8c90ef1af6 completed May 3, 2026, 1:58 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:43 p.m.