Triple

T13507223
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Fibonacci heap E321043 entity
Predicate hasVariant P455 FINISHED
Object pairing heap (as a practical alternative)
A pairing heap is a simple, self-adjusting heap data structure that offers efficient practical performance for priority queue operations and is often used as an alternative to more complex structures like Fibonacci heaps.
E1045596 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: pairing heap (as a practical alternative) | Statement: [Fibonacci heap, hasVariant, pairing heap (as a practical alternative)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: pairing heap (as a practical alternative)
Context triple: [Fibonacci heap, hasVariant, pairing heap (as a practical alternative)]
  • A. Fibonacci heap
    A Fibonacci heap is an advanced data structure for implementing priority queues that supports very fast amortized running times for operations like insert and decrease-key, making it useful in algorithms such as Dijkstra’s shortest path.
  • B. Heapsort
    Heapsort is a comparison-based sorting algorithm that uses a binary heap data structure to sort elements in-place with O(n log n) time complexity and O(1) auxiliary space.
  • C. Heap
    Heap is the surname of Imogen Heap, an English singer-songwriter, producer, and audio engineer known for her innovative electronic music and vocal processing.
  • D. union–find data structure
    The union–find data structure is an efficient algorithmic structure that maintains disjoint sets and supports fast union and find operations, widely used in graph algorithms such as Kruskal’s minimum spanning tree.
  • E. splay tree
    A splay tree is a self-adjusting binary search tree data structure that moves frequently accessed elements closer to the root to optimize average access time.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: pairing heap (as a practical alternative)
Triple: [Fibonacci heap, hasVariant, pairing heap (as a practical alternative)]
Generated description
A pairing heap is a simple, self-adjusting heap data structure that offers efficient practical performance for priority queue operations and is often used as an alternative to more complex structures like Fibonacci heaps.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: pairing heap (as a practical alternative)
Target entity description: A pairing heap is a simple, self-adjusting heap data structure that offers efficient practical performance for priority queue operations and is often used as an alternative to more complex structures like Fibonacci heaps.
  • A. Fibonacci heap
    A Fibonacci heap is an advanced data structure for implementing priority queues that supports very fast amortized running times for operations like insert and decrease-key, making it useful in algorithms such as Dijkstra’s shortest path.
  • B. Heapsort
    Heapsort is a comparison-based sorting algorithm that uses a binary heap data structure to sort elements in-place with O(n log n) time complexity and O(1) auxiliary space.
  • C. Heap
    Heap is the surname of Imogen Heap, an English singer-songwriter, producer, and audio engineer known for her innovative electronic music and vocal processing.
  • D. union–find data structure
    The union–find data structure is an efficient algorithmic structure that maintains disjoint sets and supports fast union and find operations, widely used in graph algorithms such as Kruskal’s minimum spanning tree.
  • E. splay tree
    A splay tree is a self-adjusting binary search tree data structure that moves frequently accessed elements closer to the root to optimize average access time.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d807629d6c8190998f1b9bb12d2ed0 completed April 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69dbaf8259a08190ada13c4a3078f07d completed April 12, 2026, 2:43 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f7548e51b881909a3384812556bc3d completed May 3, 2026, 1:58 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f757108e088190aeec031eccc9aca3 completed May 3, 2026, 2:09 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f757e7322c8190b0e36e8373d42ac4 completed May 3, 2026, 2:12 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:43 p.m.