Triple
T13490533
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | ePassport |
E318620
|
entity |
| Predicate | usesStandard |
P1587
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Public Key Infrastructure
Public Key Infrastructure is a framework of cryptographic technologies, policies, and procedures that enables secure electronic communication and authentication through the use of digital certificates and key pairs.
|
E1043721
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Public Key Infrastructure | Statement: [ePassport, usesStandard, Public Key Infrastructure]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Public Key Infrastructure Context triple: [ePassport, usesStandard, Public Key Infrastructure]
-
A.
PKI
PKI is the abbreviation for Partai Komunis Indonesia, the former communist party of Indonesia that played a major role in the country’s mid-20th-century political history.
-
B.
Resource Public Key Infrastructure
Resource Public Key Infrastructure (RPKI) is a security framework designed to protect Internet routing by cryptographically verifying that autonomous systems are authorized to announce specific IP address prefixes.
-
C.
Public-Key Cryptography Standards #7
Public-Key Cryptography Standards #7 (PKCS #7) is a widely used cryptographic standard that defines a general syntax for digitally signing and encrypting data, forming the basis for formats like S/MIME.
-
D.
RSA Security
RSA Security is a pioneering American cybersecurity company best known for its contributions to public-key cryptography and secure data encryption technologies.
-
E.
Public-Key Cryptography Standards #8
Public-Key Cryptography Standards #8 (PKCS #8) is a widely used cryptographic standard that defines a syntax for storing and transferring private keys in a secure, interoperable format.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Public Key Infrastructure Triple: [ePassport, usesStandard, Public Key Infrastructure]
Generated description
Public Key Infrastructure is a framework of cryptographic technologies, policies, and procedures that enables secure electronic communication and authentication through the use of digital certificates and key pairs.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Public Key Infrastructure Target entity description: Public Key Infrastructure is a framework of cryptographic technologies, policies, and procedures that enables secure electronic communication and authentication through the use of digital certificates and key pairs.
-
A.
PKI
PKI is the abbreviation for Partai Komunis Indonesia, the former communist party of Indonesia that played a major role in the country’s mid-20th-century political history.
-
B.
Resource Public Key Infrastructure
Resource Public Key Infrastructure (RPKI) is a security framework designed to protect Internet routing by cryptographically verifying that autonomous systems are authorized to announce specific IP address prefixes.
-
C.
Public-Key Cryptography Standards #7
Public-Key Cryptography Standards #7 (PKCS #7) is a widely used cryptographic standard that defines a general syntax for digitally signing and encrypting data, forming the basis for formats like S/MIME.
-
D.
RSA Security
RSA Security is a pioneering American cybersecurity company best known for its contributions to public-key cryptography and secure data encryption technologies.
-
E.
Public-Key Cryptography Standards #8
Public-Key Cryptography Standards #8 (PKCS #8) is a widely used cryptographic standard that defines a syntax for storing and transferring private keys in a secure, interoperable format.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d806b6bfec819089222715b2e86c8e |
completed | April 9, 2026, 8:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69dbaf3cbe2081908c6792362c67c8f1 |
completed | April 12, 2026, 2:42 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f7463b758c8190abc0dd2a049d751e |
completed | May 3, 2026, 12:57 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f74d048250819098baf78ff08c1633 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 1:26 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f750f7f11481908c60b49eef65b63f |
completed | May 3, 2026, 1:43 p.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:43 p.m.