Triple

T13490533
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject ePassport E318620 entity
Predicate usesStandard P1587 FINISHED
Object Public Key Infrastructure
Public Key Infrastructure is a framework of cryptographic technologies, policies, and procedures that enables secure electronic communication and authentication through the use of digital certificates and key pairs.
E1043721 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Public Key Infrastructure | Statement: [ePassport, usesStandard, Public Key Infrastructure]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Public Key Infrastructure
Context triple: [ePassport, usesStandard, Public Key Infrastructure]
  • A. PKI
    PKI is the abbreviation for Partai Komunis Indonesia, the former communist party of Indonesia that played a major role in the country’s mid-20th-century political history.
  • B. Resource Public Key Infrastructure
    Resource Public Key Infrastructure (RPKI) is a security framework designed to protect Internet routing by cryptographically verifying that autonomous systems are authorized to announce specific IP address prefixes.
  • C. Public-Key Cryptography Standards #7
    Public-Key Cryptography Standards #7 (PKCS #7) is a widely used cryptographic standard that defines a general syntax for digitally signing and encrypting data, forming the basis for formats like S/MIME.
  • D. RSA Security
    RSA Security is a pioneering American cybersecurity company best known for its contributions to public-key cryptography and secure data encryption technologies.
  • E. Public-Key Cryptography Standards #8
    Public-Key Cryptography Standards #8 (PKCS #8) is a widely used cryptographic standard that defines a syntax for storing and transferring private keys in a secure, interoperable format.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Public Key Infrastructure
Triple: [ePassport, usesStandard, Public Key Infrastructure]
Generated description
Public Key Infrastructure is a framework of cryptographic technologies, policies, and procedures that enables secure electronic communication and authentication through the use of digital certificates and key pairs.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Public Key Infrastructure
Target entity description: Public Key Infrastructure is a framework of cryptographic technologies, policies, and procedures that enables secure electronic communication and authentication through the use of digital certificates and key pairs.
  • A. PKI
    PKI is the abbreviation for Partai Komunis Indonesia, the former communist party of Indonesia that played a major role in the country’s mid-20th-century political history.
  • B. Resource Public Key Infrastructure
    Resource Public Key Infrastructure (RPKI) is a security framework designed to protect Internet routing by cryptographically verifying that autonomous systems are authorized to announce specific IP address prefixes.
  • C. Public-Key Cryptography Standards #7
    Public-Key Cryptography Standards #7 (PKCS #7) is a widely used cryptographic standard that defines a general syntax for digitally signing and encrypting data, forming the basis for formats like S/MIME.
  • D. RSA Security
    RSA Security is a pioneering American cybersecurity company best known for its contributions to public-key cryptography and secure data encryption technologies.
  • E. Public-Key Cryptography Standards #8
    Public-Key Cryptography Standards #8 (PKCS #8) is a widely used cryptographic standard that defines a syntax for storing and transferring private keys in a secure, interoperable format.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d806b6bfec819089222715b2e86c8e completed April 9, 2026, 8:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69dbaf3cbe2081908c6792362c67c8f1 completed April 12, 2026, 2:42 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f7463b758c8190abc0dd2a049d751e completed May 3, 2026, 12:57 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f74d048250819098baf78ff08c1633 completed May 3, 2026, 1:26 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f750f7f11481908c60b49eef65b63f completed May 3, 2026, 1:43 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:43 p.m.