Triple

T13470019

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	Yingtian, Ming dynasty	`E311603`	entity
Predicate	governedBy	`P46`	FINISHED
Object	Ming central government The Ming central government was the centralized imperial authority of China’s Ming dynasty, overseeing administration, taxation, military affairs, and justice across the empire.	`E1042227`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: Ming central government | Statement: [Yingtian, Ming dynasty, governedBy, Ming central government]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Ming central government
Context triple: [Yingtian, Ming dynasty, governedBy, Ming central government]

A. Qing imperial bureaucracy
The Qing imperial bureaucracy was the centralized administrative system of the Qing dynasty, staffed by scholar-officials selected through civil service examinations to govern the empire and implement imperial policies.
B. Chancellery of imperial China
The Chancellery of imperial China was a high-level government office in early dynasties responsible for drafting and reviewing imperial edicts and coordinating central administration before later reforms replaced it with institutions like the Grand Secretariat.
C. Ministry of Rites
The Ministry of Rites was an imperial Chinese government department responsible for state ceremonies, rituals, foreign relations, and the administration of the civil service examinations.
D. Han central government
The Han central government was the imperial administrative authority of China's Han dynasty, overseeing governance, taxation, military affairs, and law across the empire from the capital.
E. Qin imperial bureaucracy
The Qin imperial bureaucracy was a highly centralized, hierarchical administrative system in ancient China that implemented Legalist principles to strengthen imperial authority and standardize governance across the empire.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: Ming central government
Triple: [Yingtian, Ming dynasty, governedBy, Ming central government]

Generated description

The Ming central government was the centralized imperial authority of China’s Ming dynasty, overseeing administration, taxation, military affairs, and justice across the empire.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Ming central government
Target entity description: The Ming central government was the centralized imperial authority of China’s Ming dynasty, overseeing administration, taxation, military affairs, and justice across the empire.

A. Qing imperial bureaucracy
The Qing imperial bureaucracy was the centralized administrative system of the Qing dynasty, staffed by scholar-officials selected through civil service examinations to govern the empire and implement imperial policies.
B. Chancellery of imperial China
The Chancellery of imperial China was a high-level government office in early dynasties responsible for drafting and reviewing imperial edicts and coordinating central administration before later reforms replaced it with institutions like the Grand Secretariat.
C. Ministry of Rites
The Ministry of Rites was an imperial Chinese government department responsible for state ceremonies, rituals, foreign relations, and the administration of the civil service examinations.
D. Han central government
The Han central government was the imperial administrative authority of China's Han dynasty, overseeing governance, taxation, military affairs, and law across the empire from the capital.
E. Qin imperial bureaucracy
The Qin imperial bureaucracy was a highly centralized, hierarchical administrative system in ancient China that implemented Legalist principles to strengthen imperial authority and standardize governance across the empire.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69d806a938b8819097ec43a2229fc7f9`	completed	April 9, 2026, 8:06 p.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69dbaf21e46081908a00c9acf54f270f`	completed	April 12, 2026, 2:41 p.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69f7462bcb848190804a48f1a50a0c71`	completed	May 3, 2026, 12:57 p.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_69f74af641f881908af981d251e671be`	completed	May 3, 2026, 1:17 p.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_69f74b78bd508190a10708572a6e9309`	completed	May 3, 2026, 1:19 p.m.

Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:42 p.m.