Triple
T13458365
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Paul Painlevé |
E311292
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Painlevé transcendents
Painlevé transcendents are special functions defined as solutions to certain nonlinear second-order differential equations that cannot be expressed in terms of elementary or classical special functions and play a central role in modern mathematical physics and integrable systems.
|
E1041302
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Painlevé transcendents | Statement: [Paul Painlevé, notableWork, Painlevé transcendents]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Painlevé transcendents Context triple: [Paul Painlevé, notableWork, Painlevé transcendents]
-
A.
Fuchsian differential equation
A Fuchsian differential equation is a type of linear ordinary differential equation characterized by having only regular singular points, extensively studied in complex analysis and the theory of special functions.
-
B.
Stokes phenomenon
The Stokes phenomenon is a concept in asymptotic analysis describing the abrupt change in the behavior of asymptotic expansions of functions as one crosses certain lines, called Stokes lines, in the complex plane.
-
C.
Jacobi elliptic functions
Jacobi elliptic functions are a family of doubly periodic complex functions that generalize trigonometric functions and play a central role in the theory of elliptic integrals and many areas of mathematical physics.
-
D.
Painlevé–Kruskal theorem
The Painlevé–Kruskal theorem is a result in the theory of nonlinear differential equations that characterizes integrability through the analytic structure of their solutions, particularly via the Painlevé property.
-
E.
Picard–Vessiot theory
Picard–Vessiot theory is a branch of differential Galois theory that studies linear differential equations via the symmetries of their solution fields, analogous to classical Galois theory for polynomial equations.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Painlevé transcendents Triple: [Paul Painlevé, notableWork, Painlevé transcendents]
Generated description
Painlevé transcendents are special functions defined as solutions to certain nonlinear second-order differential equations that cannot be expressed in terms of elementary or classical special functions and play a central role in modern mathematical physics and integrable systems.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Painlevé transcendents Target entity description: Painlevé transcendents are special functions defined as solutions to certain nonlinear second-order differential equations that cannot be expressed in terms of elementary or classical special functions and play a central role in modern mathematical physics and integrable systems.
-
A.
Fuchsian differential equation
A Fuchsian differential equation is a type of linear ordinary differential equation characterized by having only regular singular points, extensively studied in complex analysis and the theory of special functions.
-
B.
Stokes phenomenon
The Stokes phenomenon is a concept in asymptotic analysis describing the abrupt change in the behavior of asymptotic expansions of functions as one crosses certain lines, called Stokes lines, in the complex plane.
-
C.
Jacobi elliptic functions
Jacobi elliptic functions are a family of doubly periodic complex functions that generalize trigonometric functions and play a central role in the theory of elliptic integrals and many areas of mathematical physics.
-
D.
Painlevé–Kruskal theorem
The Painlevé–Kruskal theorem is a result in the theory of nonlinear differential equations that characterizes integrability through the analytic structure of their solutions, particularly via the Painlevé property.
-
E.
Picard–Vessiot theory
Picard–Vessiot theory is a branch of differential Galois theory that studies linear differential equations via the symmetries of their solution fields, analogous to classical Galois theory for polynomial equations.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d806a938b8819097ec43a2229fc7f9 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 8:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69dbaf0a75008190a508060c85f73604 |
completed | April 12, 2026, 2:41 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f739a001d08190ae5664c6670540e7 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 12:03 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f73b3074bc819081e30b082857c33e |
completed | May 3, 2026, 12:10 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f73ee5839881908ce75c57f1942b57 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 12:26 p.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:41 p.m.