Triple

T13457739
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Saint Januarius E311277 entity
Predicate alsoKnownAs P39 FINISHED
Object Januarius of Benevento
Januarius of Benevento is a Christian martyr and saint venerated particularly in southern Italy, traditionally regarded as a bishop whose relics and associated miracles have inspired enduring local devotion.
E1041281 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Januarius of Benevento | Statement: [Saint Januarius, alsoKnownAs, Januarius of Benevento]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Januarius of Benevento
Context triple: [Saint Januarius, alsoKnownAs, Januarius of Benevento]
  • A. Adalbert of Italy
    Adalbert of Italy was a 10th-century king of Italy from the House of Ivrea who co-ruled with his father Berengar II during a turbulent period of conflict with the Holy Roman Empire.
  • B. Duke Arichis II of Benevento
    Duke Arichis II of Benevento was an 8th-century Lombard ruler of the Duchy of Benevento in southern Italy, noted for his political independence from the Frankish and Lombard kings and his patronage of culture and religion.
  • C. Arengario of Monza
    The Arengario of Monza is a historic medieval town hall building in Monza, Italy, notable for its Romanesque-Gothic architecture and role as a former civic and political center.
  • D. Prince of Benevento
    The Prince of Benevento was a Napoleonic-era title held by the influential French diplomat and statesman Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord, associated with his rule over the Italian city of Benevento.
  • E. Nicholas of Bari
    Nicholas of Bari is a 4th-century Christian bishop and saint, famed for his generosity, miracles, and as the historical figure behind the legend of Santa Claus.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Januarius of Benevento
Triple: [Saint Januarius, alsoKnownAs, Januarius of Benevento]
Generated description
Januarius of Benevento is a Christian martyr and saint venerated particularly in southern Italy, traditionally regarded as a bishop whose relics and associated miracles have inspired enduring local devotion.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Januarius of Benevento
Target entity description: Januarius of Benevento is a Christian martyr and saint venerated particularly in southern Italy, traditionally regarded as a bishop whose relics and associated miracles have inspired enduring local devotion.
  • A. Adalbert of Italy
    Adalbert of Italy was a 10th-century king of Italy from the House of Ivrea who co-ruled with his father Berengar II during a turbulent period of conflict with the Holy Roman Empire.
  • B. Duke Arichis II of Benevento
    Duke Arichis II of Benevento was an 8th-century Lombard ruler of the Duchy of Benevento in southern Italy, noted for his political independence from the Frankish and Lombard kings and his patronage of culture and religion.
  • C. Arengario of Monza
    The Arengario of Monza is a historic medieval town hall building in Monza, Italy, notable for its Romanesque-Gothic architecture and role as a former civic and political center.
  • D. Prince of Benevento
    The Prince of Benevento was a Napoleonic-era title held by the influential French diplomat and statesman Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord, associated with his rule over the Italian city of Benevento.
  • E. Nicholas of Bari
    Nicholas of Bari is a 4th-century Christian bishop and saint, famed for his generosity, miracles, and as the historical figure behind the legend of Santa Claus.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d806a938b8819097ec43a2229fc7f9 completed April 9, 2026, 8:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69dbaf0a75008190a508060c85f73604 completed April 12, 2026, 2:41 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f739a001d08190ae5664c6670540e7 completed May 3, 2026, 12:03 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f73b3074bc819081e30b082857c33e completed May 3, 2026, 12:10 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f73ee5839881908ce75c57f1942b57 completed May 3, 2026, 12:26 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:41 p.m.