Triple
T13454766
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Ottoman incursions |
E311200
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasParticipant |
P149
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Janissaries |
E18858
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Janissaries | Statement: [Ottoman incursions, hasParticipant, Janissaries]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Janissaries Context triple: [Ottoman incursions, hasParticipant, Janissaries]
-
A.
Janissaries
chosen
The Janissaries were an elite infantry corps of the Ottoman Empire, originally composed of enslaved Christian youths, that became one of the most powerful military and political institutions in the empire.
-
B.
Hamidiye regiments
The Hamidiye regiments were irregular Ottoman cavalry units, largely composed of Kurdish tribes and created under Sultan Abdul Hamid II to secure the empire’s eastern frontiers and counter Armenian revolutionary activity.
-
C.
Mamelukes of the Imperial Guard
The Mamelukes of the Imperial Guard were an elite cavalry unit of Napoleon Bonaparte’s Imperial Guard, famed for their exotic Eastern dress, ferocious charges, and loyal service in many of his major campaigns.
-
D.
Swiss mercenaries
Swiss mercenaries were highly disciplined, professional infantry soldiers from the Swiss Confederacy, renowned across late medieval and early modern Europe for their effectiveness in pike warfare and service in foreign armies.
-
E.
Ottoman sipahi cavalry
The Ottoman sipahi cavalry were elite feudal horsemen of the Ottoman Empire, serving as its main provincial military and landholding class for centuries.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d806a938b8819097ec43a2229fc7f9 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 8:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69dbaefc52448190b30d7999f44a9765 |
completed | April 12, 2026, 2:41 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f7399e33008190b10c14f30ff0c0d2 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 12:03 p.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:41 p.m.