Triple

T13443968
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Kolmogorov–Arnold–Moser theory E320432 entity
Predicate relatedTo P37 FINISHED
Object Kolmogorov’s invariant torus theorem E320432 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kolmogorov’s invariant torus theorem | Statement: [Kolmogorov–Arnold–Moser theory, relatedTo, Kolmogorov’s invariant torus theorem]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kolmogorov’s invariant torus theorem
Context triple: [Kolmogorov–Arnold–Moser theory, relatedTo, Kolmogorov’s invariant torus theorem]
  • A. Kolmogorov–Arnold–Moser theory chosen
    Kolmogorov–Arnold–Moser theory is a fundamental result in dynamical systems that explains the persistence of quasi-periodic motions in nearly integrable Hamiltonian systems under small perturbations.
  • B. Liouville–Arnold theorem
    The Liouville–Arnold theorem is a fundamental result in Hamiltonian mechanics that guarantees the integrability of a system with sufficiently many conserved quantities and describes its motion as quasi-periodic on invariant tori in phase space.
  • C. Poincaré–Birkhoff fixed-point theorem
    The Poincaré–Birkhoff fixed-point theorem is a fundamental result in dynamical systems and topology that guarantees the existence of at least two fixed points for certain area-preserving twist maps of an annulus.
  • D. Kakutani equivalence in ergodic theory
    Kakutani equivalence in ergodic theory is a notion of equivalence between measure-preserving dynamical systems based on the isomorphism of their induced transformations on subsets of positive measure.
  • E. Godbillon–Vey invariant
    The Godbillon–Vey invariant is a characteristic class in differential topology that assigns a real number to certain codimension-one foliations of manifolds, capturing subtle geometric and dynamical properties of their leaf structure.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d80761e6cc8190a90c844589998ecc completed April 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69dbaee881888190811ddf01bc699864 completed April 12, 2026, 2:40 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f739965ef081909e85881ce805bbb5 completed May 3, 2026, 12:03 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:40 p.m.