Triple
T13443858
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Foundations of the Theory of Probability |
E320430
|
entity |
| Predicate | publisherOfGermanEdition |
P109961
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Springer |
E87773
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Springer | Statement: [Foundations of the Theory of Probability, publisherOfGermanEdition, Springer]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Springer Context triple: [Foundations of the Theory of Probability, publisherOfGermanEdition, Springer]
-
A.
Springer
Springer is a surname most prominently associated in contemporary sports with George Springer, an American professional baseball outfielder and World Series MVP.
-
B.
Springer
chosen
Springer is a major global academic publishing company known for its extensive catalog of scientific, technical, and medical books and journals.
-
C.
Birkhäuser
Birkhäuser is a Swiss-based academic publishing house renowned for its high-quality books and journals in architecture, design, and the natural sciences.
-
D.
Mouton de Gruyter
Mouton de Gruyter is an academic publishing house known for its specialized works in linguistics and related fields.
-
E.
Elsevier
Elsevier is a major Dutch academic publishing company known for producing and distributing scientific, technical, and medical journals, books, and research databases worldwide.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: publisherOfGermanEdition Context triple: [Foundations of the Theory of Probability, publisherOfGermanEdition, Springer]
-
A.
publisherOfEnglishEdition
Indicates that an entity serves as the publisher responsible for the English-language edition of another work or resource.
-
B.
publisherOfFrenchEdition
Indicates that an entity serves as the publisher responsible for the French-language edition of another work or resource.
-
C.
publisherOf1993Edition
Indicates that an entity served as the publisher responsible for the 1993 edition of a given work.
-
D.
publisherOfCollectedEdition
Indicates that an entity serves as the publisher responsible for issuing a collected edition of a work or set of works.
-
E.
GermanEditionURL
Indicates the URL where the German-language edition or version of an item can be accessed.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d80761e6cc8190a90c844589998ecc |
completed | April 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69dbaee881888190811ddf01bc699864 |
completed | April 12, 2026, 2:40 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f739965ef081909e85881ce805bbb5 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 12:03 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69d9a03ce03481908c61094f0cc0c158 |
completed | April 11, 2026, 1:13 a.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69dadcce5a808190847f2a7833b67a5a |
completed | April 11, 2026, 11:44 p.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:40 p.m.