Triple

T13442883
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject New Deal era Supreme Court jurisprudence E320407 entity
Predicate associatedJustice P52405 FINISHED
Object Benjamin N. Cardozo E18177 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Benjamin N. Cardozo | Statement: [New Deal era Supreme Court jurisprudence, associatedJustice, Benjamin N. Cardozo]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Benjamin N. Cardozo
Context triple: [New Deal era Supreme Court jurisprudence, associatedJustice, Benjamin N. Cardozo]
  • A. Justice Benjamin N. Cardozo chosen
    Justice Benjamin N. Cardozo was a highly influential Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court known for his progressive jurisprudence and landmark opinions shaping constitutional and common law in the early 20th century.
  • B. Felix Frankfurter
    Felix Frankfurter was an influential American jurist and Harvard Law professor who served as an Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court from 1939 to 1962.
  • C. Ernst Freund
    Ernst Freund was a prominent German-American legal scholar and political scientist known for his foundational work in administrative law and his long association with the University of Chicago.
  • D. Justice Willis Van Devanter
    Justice Willis Van Devanter was an Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court, appointed by President William Howard Taft, known for his conservative jurisprudence and frequent opposition to New Deal legislation.
  • E. Justice Louis D. Brandeis
    Justice Louis D. Brandeis was a prominent early 20th-century U.S. Supreme Court justice known for his progressive jurisprudence, advocacy for privacy and free speech, and influential opinions on economic regulation and social justice.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d80761e6cc8190a90c844589998ecc completed April 9, 2026, 8:09 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69dbaee881888190811ddf01bc699864 completed April 12, 2026, 2:40 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f77f7dcb8481909299419234dd30fe completed May 3, 2026, 5:01 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:40 p.m.