Triple
T1342453
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Juan Cole |
E28494
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Muhammad: Prophet of Peace Amid the Clash of Empires
"Muhammad: Prophet of Peace Amid the Clash of Empires" is a historical study by Juan Cole that portrays the Prophet Muhammad as a peacemaker navigating the violent geopolitical struggles of late antiquity.
|
E154008
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Muhammad: Prophet of Peace Amid the Clash of Empires | Statement: [Juan Cole, notableWork, Muhammad: Prophet of Peace Amid the Clash of Empires]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Muhammad: Prophet of Peace Amid the Clash of Empires Context triple: [Juan Cole, notableWork, Muhammad: Prophet of Peace Amid the Clash of Empires]
-
A.
Islam: A Short History
Islam: A Short History is a concise, accessible overview of the history and development of Islam written by religious historian Karen Armstrong.
-
B.
After Tamerlane: The Global History of Empire Since 1405
After Tamerlane: The Global History of Empire Since 1405 is a major historical study by John Darwin that examines the rise and transformation of global empires from the early 15th century to the modern era.
-
C.
Crescent and Star: Turkey Between Two Worlds
"Crescent and Star: Turkey Between Two Worlds" is a nonfiction book by journalist Stephen Kinzer that examines modern Turkey’s political, cultural, and historical tensions as it navigates between Eastern traditions and Western aspirations.
-
D.
People of the Book
People of the Book is an Islamic term referring primarily to Jews and Christians as recipients of earlier divine scriptures before the Qur’an.
-
E.
Night Journey of Muhammad
The Night Journey of Muhammad is an Islamic tradition recounting the Prophet Muhammad’s miraculous nocturnal journey from Mecca to Jerusalem and his ascension through the heavens.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Muhammad: Prophet of Peace Amid the Clash of Empires Triple: [Juan Cole, notableWork, Muhammad: Prophet of Peace Amid the Clash of Empires]
Generated description
"Muhammad: Prophet of Peace Amid the Clash of Empires" is a historical study by Juan Cole that portrays the Prophet Muhammad as a peacemaker navigating the violent geopolitical struggles of late antiquity.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Muhammad: Prophet of Peace Amid the Clash of Empires Target entity description: "Muhammad: Prophet of Peace Amid the Clash of Empires" is a historical study by Juan Cole that portrays the Prophet Muhammad as a peacemaker navigating the violent geopolitical struggles of late antiquity.
-
A.
Islam: A Short History
Islam: A Short History is a concise, accessible overview of the history and development of Islam written by religious historian Karen Armstrong.
-
B.
After Tamerlane: The Global History of Empire Since 1405
After Tamerlane: The Global History of Empire Since 1405 is a major historical study by John Darwin that examines the rise and transformation of global empires from the early 15th century to the modern era.
-
C.
Crescent and Star: Turkey Between Two Worlds
"Crescent and Star: Turkey Between Two Worlds" is a nonfiction book by journalist Stephen Kinzer that examines modern Turkey’s political, cultural, and historical tensions as it navigates between Eastern traditions and Western aspirations.
-
D.
People of the Book
People of the Book is an Islamic term referring primarily to Jews and Christians as recipients of earlier divine scriptures before the Qur’an.
-
E.
Night Journey of Muhammad
The Night Journey of Muhammad is an Islamic tradition recounting the Prophet Muhammad’s miraculous nocturnal journey from Mecca to Jerusalem and his ascension through the heavens.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a49854eb3481908c7d56b2e449a290 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:49 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4c2174d048190a6e9380df302265f |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:47 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69acc632cbc88190a64897f1b101c699 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 12:43 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69acc6dbd80881908d640ee204ce9a12 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 12:46 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69acc8199f508190a86c18ad9085d341 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 12:51 a.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:56 p.m.