Triple
T13421529
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Immediacy Index |
E313369
|
entity |
| Predicate | usedIn |
P98
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
bibliometrics
Bibliometrics is the quantitative study of scholarly publications and citation patterns to evaluate research impact, productivity, and trends.
|
E1038984
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: bibliometrics | Statement: [Immediacy Index, usedIn, bibliometrics]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: bibliometrics Context triple: [Immediacy Index, usedIn, bibliometrics]
-
A.
Journal of Informetrics
Journal of Informetrics is a peer-reviewed academic journal focusing on quantitative studies of information production, dissemination, and use, particularly in the fields of bibliometrics, scientometrics, and research evaluation.
-
B.
SciVal
SciVal is an Elsevier analytics platform that provides research performance metrics and benchmarking tools for institutions, researchers, and policymakers.
-
C.
Science Citation Index
The Science Citation Index is a multidisciplinary citation database that tracks and indexes scientific journal articles to measure research impact and facilitate literature discovery.
-
D.
SCImago Research Group
SCImago Research Group is an academic research organization best known for creating bibliometric indicators and journal rankings that analyze and visualize scientific output and impact worldwide.
-
E.
Book Citation Index
Book Citation Index is a scholarly database within the Web of Science platform that indexes and tracks citation data for academic books and book chapters across disciplines.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: bibliometrics Triple: [Immediacy Index, usedIn, bibliometrics]
Generated description
Bibliometrics is the quantitative study of scholarly publications and citation patterns to evaluate research impact, productivity, and trends.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: bibliometrics Target entity description: Bibliometrics is the quantitative study of scholarly publications and citation patterns to evaluate research impact, productivity, and trends.
-
A.
Journal of Informetrics
Journal of Informetrics is a peer-reviewed academic journal focusing on quantitative studies of information production, dissemination, and use, particularly in the fields of bibliometrics, scientometrics, and research evaluation.
-
B.
SciVal
SciVal is an Elsevier analytics platform that provides research performance metrics and benchmarking tools for institutions, researchers, and policymakers.
-
C.
Science Citation Index
The Science Citation Index is a multidisciplinary citation database that tracks and indexes scientific journal articles to measure research impact and facilitate literature discovery.
-
D.
SCImago Research Group
SCImago Research Group is an academic research organization best known for creating bibliometric indicators and journal rankings that analyze and visualize scientific output and impact worldwide.
-
E.
Book Citation Index
Book Citation Index is a scholarly database within the Web of Science platform that indexes and tracks citation data for academic books and book chapters across disciplines.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d806ad0c44819088833ae1ec9e9690 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 8:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69dbaeb98e808190948013e8f24779c6 |
completed | April 12, 2026, 2:39 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f7308493e481909da52f8bbcc0bd6b |
completed | May 3, 2026, 11:24 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f73195e4d88190ad356d0e3e18d34f |
completed | May 3, 2026, 11:29 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f73220ffc08190bfb1b89757efd606 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 11:31 a.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:39 p.m.