Triple

T13421414
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject ASIS&T Award of Merit E313366 entity
Predicate notableRecipient P108 FINISHED
Object Donald O. Case
Donald O. Case is an information science scholar recognized for his influential research on information behavior and use, for which he received the ASIS&T Award of Merit.
E1042647 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Donald O. Case | Statement: [ASIS&T Award of Merit, notableRecipient, Donald O. Case]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Donald O. Case
Context triple: [ASIS&T Award of Merit, notableRecipient, Donald O. Case]
  • A. Norman S. Case
    Norman S. Case was an American politician who served as Governor of Rhode Island and later as a commissioner on the Federal Communications Commission.
  • B. Solon J. Buck
    Solon J. Buck was an American historian and archivist who served as the second Archivist of the United States and played a key role in developing the National Archives.
  • C. Edward A. Ross
    Edward A. Ross was an American sociologist and progressive-era reformer known for pioneering work in social control theory and for helping establish sociology as an academic discipline in the United States.
  • D. Walter J. Zable
    Walter J. Zable was an American businessman, engineer, and former college football star best known as the longtime CEO and driving force behind the growth of defense and technology firm Cubic Corporation.
  • E. William P. Frye
    William P. Frye was an American politician and long-serving U.S. Senator from Maine who played a prominent role in late 19th- and early 20th-century national politics.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Donald O. Case
Triple: [ASIS&T Award of Merit, notableRecipient, Donald O. Case]
Generated description
Donald O. Case is an information science scholar recognized for his influential research on information behavior and use, for which he received the ASIS&T Award of Merit.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Donald O. Case
Target entity description: Donald O. Case is an information science scholar recognized for his influential research on information behavior and use, for which he received the ASIS&T Award of Merit.
  • A. Norman S. Case
    Norman S. Case was an American politician who served as Governor of Rhode Island and later as a commissioner on the Federal Communications Commission.
  • B. Solon J. Buck
    Solon J. Buck was an American historian and archivist who served as the second Archivist of the United States and played a key role in developing the National Archives.
  • C. Edward A. Ross
    Edward A. Ross was an American sociologist and progressive-era reformer known for pioneering work in social control theory and for helping establish sociology as an academic discipline in the United States.
  • D. Walter J. Zable
    Walter J. Zable was an American businessman, engineer, and former college football star best known as the longtime CEO and driving force behind the growth of defense and technology firm Cubic Corporation.
  • E. William P. Frye
    William P. Frye was an American politician and long-serving U.S. Senator from Maine who played a prominent role in late 19th- and early 20th-century national politics.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d806ad0c44819088833ae1ec9e9690 completed April 9, 2026, 8:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69dbaeb98e808190948013e8f24779c6 completed April 12, 2026, 2:39 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f7461d27948190a5ca9136e27fdd62 completed May 3, 2026, 12:57 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f7479e17248190ad301595154a9e10 completed May 3, 2026, 1:03 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f747f19fc08190932be3b5c51e9b15 completed May 3, 2026, 1:04 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:39 p.m.