Triple

T13402665
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Robert I, Duke of Parma E319870 entity
Predicate child P120 FINISHED
Object Elias, Duke of Parma
Elias, Duke of Parma was a late 19th- and early 20th-century Bourbon-Parma prince who became head of the ducal house and a prominent figure in European aristocratic and dynastic affairs.
 E1049664 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Elias, Duke of Parma | Statement: [Robert I, Duke of Parma, child, Elias, Duke of Parma]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Elias, Duke of Parma
Context triple: [Robert I, Duke of Parma, child, Elias, Duke of Parma]
  • A. Xavier, Duke of Parma
    Xavier, Duke of Parma was a 20th-century Bourbon-Parma prince best known as a Carlist pretender to the Spanish throne and a prominent figure in European royalist politics.
  • B. Ferdinand, Duke of Parma
    Ferdinand, Duke of Parma was an 18th-century Italian Bourbon prince who ruled the Duchy of Parma and Piacenza and was known for his attempts at enlightened reforms under strong foreign influence.
  • C. Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma
    Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma was a 20th-century Spanish-Carlist pretender to the throne and head of the Bourbon-Parma branch of the Bourbon dynasty.
  • D. Robert I, Duke of Parma
    Robert I, Duke of Parma was the last reigning Duke of Parma, known for his long but largely nominal rule following the duchy's annexation to Italy and for being the son of Charles III, Duke of Parma.
  • E. Philip, Duke of Parma
    Philip, Duke of Parma was an 18th-century Bourbon prince who ruled the Duchy of Parma and Piacenza and was a son of King Philip V of Spain.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Elias, Duke of Parma
Triple: [Robert I, Duke of Parma, child, Elias, Duke of Parma]
Generated description
Elias, Duke of Parma was a late 19th- and early 20th-century Bourbon-Parma prince who became head of the ducal house and a prominent figure in European aristocratic and dynastic affairs.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Elias, Duke of Parma
Target entity description: Elias, Duke of Parma was a late 19th- and early 20th-century Bourbon-Parma prince who became head of the ducal house and a prominent figure in European aristocratic and dynastic affairs.
  • A. Xavier, Duke of Parma
    Xavier, Duke of Parma was a 20th-century Bourbon-Parma prince best known as a Carlist pretender to the Spanish throne and a prominent figure in European royalist politics.
  • B. Ferdinand, Duke of Parma
    Ferdinand, Duke of Parma was an 18th-century Italian Bourbon prince who ruled the Duchy of Parma and Piacenza and was known for his attempts at enlightened reforms under strong foreign influence.
  • C. Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma
    Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma was a 20th-century Spanish-Carlist pretender to the throne and head of the Bourbon-Parma branch of the Bourbon dynasty.
  • D. Robert I, Duke of Parma
    Robert I, Duke of Parma was the last reigning Duke of Parma, known for his long but largely nominal rule following the duchy's annexation to Italy and for being the son of Charles III, Duke of Parma.
  • E. Philip, Duke of Parma
    Philip, Duke of Parma was an 18th-century Bourbon prince who ruled the Duchy of Parma and Piacenza and was a son of King Philip V of Spain.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d806b943cc8190b6af624d385d7e12 completed April 9, 2026, 8:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69dbae4982e0819087a9fcb2fa88541f completed April 12, 2026, 2:38 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f76b9ec6848190b8e986d849756050 completed May 3, 2026, 3:37 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f7763fc23c819098d46ab0906b8764 completed May 3, 2026, 4:22 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f779178dc48190bb0de790de30d8b0 completed May 3, 2026, 4:34 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:34 p.m.