Triple

T13399098
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Stefan Uroš II Milutin E319779 entity
Predicate spouse P13 FINISHED
Object Helena of Bulgaria
Helena of Bulgaria was a medieval Bulgarian princess who became Queen consort of Serbia through her marriage to King Stefan Uroš II Milutin.
E1040807 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Helena of Bulgaria | Statement: [Stefan Uroš II Milutin, spouse, Helena of Bulgaria]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Helena of Bulgaria
Context triple: [Stefan Uroš II Milutin, spouse, Helena of Bulgaria]
  • A. Elena of Bulgaria
    Elena of Bulgaria was a 13th-century Bulgarian empress consort from the Asen dynasty, known as the wife of Tsar Constantine Tikh Asen and a politically influential figure in medieval Bulgaria.
  • B. Desislava of Bulgaria
    Desislava of Bulgaria was a medieval Bulgarian noblewoman from the influential Shishman dynasty, known primarily through historical and genealogical records of the Second Bulgarian Empire.
  • C. Dorothea of Bulgaria
    Dorothea of Bulgaria was a 14th-century Bulgarian princess of the Shishman dynasty who became Queen consort of Bosnia through her marriage to King Tvrtko I.
  • D. Theodora of Bulgaria
    Theodora of Bulgaria was a medieval Bulgarian princess who became Queen consort of Serbia through her marriage to King Stefan Uroš III Dečanski.
  • E. Ioanna of Bulgaria
    Ioanna of Bulgaria, born Princess Giovanna of Savoy, was an Italian princess who became Tsaritsa (queen consort) of Bulgaria through her marriage to Tsar Boris III in the early 20th century.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Helena of Bulgaria
Triple: [Stefan Uroš II Milutin, spouse, Helena of Bulgaria]
Generated description
Helena of Bulgaria was a medieval Bulgarian princess who became Queen consort of Serbia through her marriage to King Stefan Uroš II Milutin.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Helena of Bulgaria
Target entity description: Helena of Bulgaria was a medieval Bulgarian princess who became Queen consort of Serbia through her marriage to King Stefan Uroš II Milutin.
  • A. Elena of Bulgaria
    Elena of Bulgaria was a 13th-century Bulgarian empress consort from the Asen dynasty, known as the wife of Tsar Constantine Tikh Asen and a politically influential figure in medieval Bulgaria.
  • B. Desislava of Bulgaria
    Desislava of Bulgaria was a medieval Bulgarian noblewoman from the influential Shishman dynasty, known primarily through historical and genealogical records of the Second Bulgarian Empire.
  • C. Dorothea of Bulgaria
    Dorothea of Bulgaria was a 14th-century Bulgarian princess of the Shishman dynasty who became Queen consort of Bosnia through her marriage to King Tvrtko I.
  • D. Theodora of Bulgaria
    Theodora of Bulgaria was a medieval Bulgarian princess who became Queen consort of Serbia through her marriage to King Stefan Uroš III Dečanski.
  • E. Ioanna of Bulgaria
    Ioanna of Bulgaria, born Princess Giovanna of Savoy, was an Italian princess who became Tsaritsa (queen consort) of Bulgaria through her marriage to Tsar Boris III in the early 20th century.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d806b943cc8190b6af624d385d7e12 completed April 9, 2026, 8:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69dbae47e99081909d8b5dba97a11988 completed April 12, 2026, 2:38 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f73983b8f08190bf4d1a64c0beab97 completed May 3, 2026, 12:03 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f73cd5c9ec8190a2be4989d304d970 completed May 3, 2026, 12:17 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f73d489eb0819086fc93a6a851d2f7 completed May 3, 2026, 12:19 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:34 p.m.