Triple

T13395919
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject John Lindley E319700 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object The Theory of Horticulture
The Theory of Horticulture is a foundational 19th-century gardening and plant science treatise that systematically explains horticultural practices through botanical and physiological principles.
E1039616 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Theory of Horticulture | Statement: [John Lindley, notableWork, The Theory of Horticulture]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Theory of Horticulture
Context triple: [John Lindley, notableWork, The Theory of Horticulture]
  • A. The Horticulturist
    The Horticulturist was a 19th-century American periodical focused on gardening, landscape design, and rural architecture, closely associated with the work of Andrew Jackson Downing.
  • B. Library of Horticulture
    The Library of Horticulture is a specialized botanical and gardening library associated with the San Francisco Botanical Garden, offering resources on plants, horticulture, and landscape design.
  • C. Origine des plantes cultivées
    Origine des plantes cultivées is a seminal 19th-century botanical work that investigates the geographic origins, domestication, and early history of major cultivated plants.
  • D. On the Causes of Plants
    On the Causes of Plants is an ancient botanical treatise by Theophrastus that systematically investigates plant growth, reproduction, and cultivation practices in the classical world.
  • E. De vegetabilibus et plantis
    De vegetabilibus et plantis is a medieval philosophical and scientific treatise on plants by Albert of Cologne (Albertus Magnus), integrating Aristotelian natural philosophy with original botanical observations.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: The Theory of Horticulture
Triple: [John Lindley, notableWork, The Theory of Horticulture]
Generated description
The Theory of Horticulture is a foundational 19th-century gardening and plant science treatise that systematically explains horticultural practices through botanical and physiological principles.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Theory of Horticulture
Target entity description: The Theory of Horticulture is a foundational 19th-century gardening and plant science treatise that systematically explains horticultural practices through botanical and physiological principles.
  • A. The Horticulturist
    The Horticulturist was a 19th-century American periodical focused on gardening, landscape design, and rural architecture, closely associated with the work of Andrew Jackson Downing.
  • B. Library of Horticulture
    The Library of Horticulture is a specialized botanical and gardening library associated with the San Francisco Botanical Garden, offering resources on plants, horticulture, and landscape design.
  • C. Origine des plantes cultivées
    Origine des plantes cultivées is a seminal 19th-century botanical work that investigates the geographic origins, domestication, and early history of major cultivated plants.
  • D. On the Causes of Plants
    On the Causes of Plants is an ancient botanical treatise by Theophrastus that systematically investigates plant growth, reproduction, and cultivation practices in the classical world.
  • E. De vegetabilibus et plantis
    De vegetabilibus et plantis is a medieval philosophical and scientific treatise on plants by Albert of Cologne (Albertus Magnus), integrating Aristotelian natural philosophy with original botanical observations.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d806b943cc8190b6af624d385d7e12 completed April 9, 2026, 8:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69dba0d892d08190b1b192b93fe3d72d completed April 12, 2026, 1:40 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f73071c0b88190bca3b15ea11c7491 completed May 3, 2026, 11:24 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f731c912708190af0249952e8824fb completed May 3, 2026, 11:30 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f732c14f5c8190afd989200d250783 completed May 3, 2026, 11:34 a.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:34 p.m.