Triple

T13395914
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject John Lindley E319700 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object An Introduction to the Natural System of Botany E1039612 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: An Introduction to the Natural System of Botany | Statement: [John Lindley, notableWork, An Introduction to the Natural System of Botany]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: An Introduction to the Natural System of Botany
Context triple: [John Lindley, notableWork, An Introduction to the Natural System of Botany]
  • A. An Introduction to the Natural System of Botany chosen
    An Introduction to the Natural System of Botany is a foundational 19th-century botanical text by John Lindley that helped establish and popularize a more natural, evolutionary-based classification of plants.
  • B. Bentham and Hooker system of plant classification
    The Bentham and Hooker system of plant classification is a major 19th-century natural (morphology-based) system that organized flowering plants into families and genera, widely used in botanical works and herbaria before the rise of phylogenetic classifications.
  • C. Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis
    Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis is a monumental 19th-century multi-volume botanical work that attempted a comprehensive, natural classification and description of all known plant species.
  • D. Principles of Descriptive and Physiological Botany
    Principles of Descriptive and Physiological Botany is a 19th-century botanical textbook by John Stevens Henslow that systematically outlines plant structure, classification, and function for students of botany.
  • E. Manual of Botany
    Manual of Botany is a foundational botanical textbook by John Merle Coulter that systematically describes and classifies North American plant species for scientific and educational use.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d806b943cc8190b6af624d385d7e12 completed April 9, 2026, 8:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69dba0d892d08190b1b192b93fe3d72d completed April 12, 2026, 1:40 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f73983b8f08190bf4d1a64c0beab97 completed May 3, 2026, 12:03 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:34 p.m.