Triple
T13395852
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | John Lindley |
E319699
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
An Introduction to the Natural System of Botany
An Introduction to the Natural System of Botany is a foundational 19th-century botanical text by John Lindley that helped establish and popularize a more natural, evolutionary-based classification of plants.
|
E1039612
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: An Introduction to the Natural System of Botany | Statement: [John Lindley, notableWork, An Introduction to the Natural System of Botany]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: An Introduction to the Natural System of Botany Context triple: [John Lindley, notableWork, An Introduction to the Natural System of Botany]
-
A.
Bentham and Hooker system of plant classification
The Bentham and Hooker system of plant classification is a major 19th-century natural (morphology-based) system that organized flowering plants into families and genera, widely used in botanical works and herbaria before the rise of phylogenetic classifications.
-
B.
Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis
Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis is a monumental 19th-century multi-volume botanical work that attempted a comprehensive, natural classification and description of all known plant species.
-
C.
Principles of Descriptive and Physiological Botany
Principles of Descriptive and Physiological Botany is a 19th-century botanical textbook by John Stevens Henslow that systematically outlines plant structure, classification, and function for students of botany.
-
D.
Manual of Botany
Manual of Botany is a foundational botanical textbook by John Merle Coulter that systematically describes and classifies North American plant species for scientific and educational use.
-
E.
Genera plantarum secundum ordines naturales disposita
Genera plantarum secundum ordines naturales disposita is a foundational 18th-century botanical work by Antoine Laurent de Jussieu that systematically classified plants according to natural relationships, helping to establish modern plant taxonomy.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: An Introduction to the Natural System of Botany Triple: [John Lindley, notableWork, An Introduction to the Natural System of Botany]
Generated description
An Introduction to the Natural System of Botany is a foundational 19th-century botanical text by John Lindley that helped establish and popularize a more natural, evolutionary-based classification of plants.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: An Introduction to the Natural System of Botany Target entity description: An Introduction to the Natural System of Botany is a foundational 19th-century botanical text by John Lindley that helped establish and popularize a more natural, evolutionary-based classification of plants.
-
A.
Bentham and Hooker system of plant classification
The Bentham and Hooker system of plant classification is a major 19th-century natural (morphology-based) system that organized flowering plants into families and genera, widely used in botanical works and herbaria before the rise of phylogenetic classifications.
-
B.
Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis
Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis is a monumental 19th-century multi-volume botanical work that attempted a comprehensive, natural classification and description of all known plant species.
-
C.
Principles of Descriptive and Physiological Botany
Principles of Descriptive and Physiological Botany is a 19th-century botanical textbook by John Stevens Henslow that systematically outlines plant structure, classification, and function for students of botany.
-
D.
Manual of Botany
Manual of Botany is a foundational botanical textbook by John Merle Coulter that systematically describes and classifies North American plant species for scientific and educational use.
-
E.
Genera plantarum secundum ordines naturales disposita
Genera plantarum secundum ordines naturales disposita is a foundational 18th-century botanical work by Antoine Laurent de Jussieu that systematically classified plants according to natural relationships, helping to establish modern plant taxonomy.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d806b943cc8190b6af624d385d7e12 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 8:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69dba0d892d08190b1b192b93fe3d72d |
completed | April 12, 2026, 1:40 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f73071c0b88190bca3b15ea11c7491 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 11:24 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f731c912708190af0249952e8824fb |
completed | May 3, 2026, 11:30 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f732c14f5c8190afd989200d250783 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 11:34 a.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:34 p.m.