Triple

T13389806
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Chief Financial Officers Act of 1990 E319544 entity
Predicate relatedTo P37 FINISHED
Object Federal Financial Management Improvement Act of 1996
The Federal Financial Management Improvement Act of 1996 is a U.S. law that requires federal agencies to implement and maintain financial management systems that comply with federal accounting standards and provide reliable, consistent financial information.
E1037316 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Federal Financial Management Improvement Act of 1996 | Statement: [Chief Financial Officers Act of 1990, relatedTo, Federal Financial Management Improvement Act of 1996]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Federal Financial Management Improvement Act of 1996
Context triple: [Chief Financial Officers Act of 1990, relatedTo, Federal Financial Management Improvement Act of 1996]
  • A. Government Performance and Results Act of 1993
    The Government Performance and Results Act of 1993 is a U.S. federal law that requires agencies to set strategic goals, measure performance, and report on their results to improve government accountability and effectiveness.
  • B. Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Act
    The Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Act is an Indian law aimed at institutionalizing financial discipline by setting targets for reducing fiscal deficits and improving the government’s overall fiscal health.
  • C. Federal Funding Accountability and Transparency Act of 2006
    The Federal Funding Accountability and Transparency Act of 2006 is a U.S. law that mandates public online disclosure of federal spending to improve government transparency and accountability.
  • D. Government Performance and Results Modernization Act of 2010
    The Government Performance and Results Modernization Act of 2010 is a U.S. federal law that updated and strengthened government performance management and accountability requirements, building on the framework established by the Government Performance and Results Act of 1993.
  • E. Clinger–Cohen Act of 1996
    The Clinger–Cohen Act of 1996 is a U.S. federal law that reformed how the government acquires, manages, and uses information technology by emphasizing performance-based management and the establishment of agency Chief Information Officers.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Federal Financial Management Improvement Act of 1996
Triple: [Chief Financial Officers Act of 1990, relatedTo, Federal Financial Management Improvement Act of 1996]
Generated description
The Federal Financial Management Improvement Act of 1996 is a U.S. law that requires federal agencies to implement and maintain financial management systems that comply with federal accounting standards and provide reliable, consistent financial information.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Federal Financial Management Improvement Act of 1996
Target entity description: The Federal Financial Management Improvement Act of 1996 is a U.S. law that requires federal agencies to implement and maintain financial management systems that comply with federal accounting standards and provide reliable, consistent financial information.
  • A. Government Performance and Results Act of 1993
    The Government Performance and Results Act of 1993 is a U.S. federal law that requires agencies to set strategic goals, measure performance, and report on their results to improve government accountability and effectiveness.
  • B. Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Act
    The Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Act is an Indian law aimed at institutionalizing financial discipline by setting targets for reducing fiscal deficits and improving the government’s overall fiscal health.
  • C. Federal Funding Accountability and Transparency Act of 2006
    The Federal Funding Accountability and Transparency Act of 2006 is a U.S. law that mandates public online disclosure of federal spending to improve government transparency and accountability.
  • D. Government Performance and Results Modernization Act of 2010
    The Government Performance and Results Modernization Act of 2010 is a U.S. federal law that updated and strengthened government performance management and accountability requirements, building on the framework established by the Government Performance and Results Act of 1993.
  • E. Clinger–Cohen Act of 1996
    The Clinger–Cohen Act of 1996 is a U.S. federal law that reformed how the government acquires, manages, and uses information technology by emphasizing performance-based management and the establishment of agency Chief Information Officers.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d806b886bc8190b676e7768b8e01c5 completed April 9, 2026, 8:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69dba0d543348190a9c1be509b015c0f completed April 12, 2026, 1:40 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f72691c8d08190b971d7e914863cc1 completed May 3, 2026, 10:42 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f7272115f4819092e4fa0fd7f130b5 completed May 3, 2026, 10:44 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f72992483c8190873ba7050ad9e6fa completed May 3, 2026, 10:55 a.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:34 p.m.